Unit 10: Prescribed texts (open-book Paper 2)

Topic 10.1: Language, Truth and Logic — Ayer Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Philosophy Topic 10.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Complete1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.1
Fill the gap with one word: a sentence that passes neither door is, for Ayer, literally ______ — not false.
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2Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.1
A statement is 'verifiable' (in Ayer's weak sense) when:
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3Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.2
By 'metaphysics' Ayer means claims about:
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4Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.1
A sentence that passes neither door of the test is, for Ayer:
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5Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.2
Why does Ayer's argument mean he is NOT an atheist?
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6Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.1
A sentence passes the verification principle if it is:
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7Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.2
Why does 'a transcendent God exists' fail the verifiable door?
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8Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.2
True or false? Ayer claims that God does not exist.
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9Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.3
True or false? Emotivism says 'stealing is wrong' MEANS 'I dislike stealing'.
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10Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.2
On Ayer's test, 'a transcendent God exists' comes out as:
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11Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.2
'Noncognitivism about religion' is the view that religious sentences:
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12Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.3
The two jobs a moral sentence does, on emotivism, are:
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13Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.4
True or false? A strong Paper-2 part (b) answer must reach a reasoned judgement, not just describe Ayer.
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14Complete1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.3
Fill the gap: for Ayer a moral sentence expresses a feeling and tries to ______ others, rather than stating a fact.
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15Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.1
True or false? Ayer's principle tests whether a sentence is TRUE.
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16Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.1
Ayer's verification principle is first of all a test for whether a sentence is:
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17Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.1
A statement is 'analytic' when it is:
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18Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.4
The self-refutation objection says the verification principle:
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19Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.3
On Ayer's emotivism, saying 'stealing is wrong' is mainly a matter of:
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20Complete1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 2 practice — 10.1.4
Fill the gap: by its own test the verification principle is neither analytic nor ______, so it seems to condemn itself.
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