Back to Topic 9.3 — The nature, function and methodology of philosophy
9.3.2Philosophy HL8 flashcards

How do philosophers actually work?

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Card 1 of 89.3.2
9.3.2
Question

The philosopher's core method?

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All 8 Flashcards — How do philosophers actually work?

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Card 1concept

Question

The philosopher's core method?

Answer

Analyse an idea to get clear on it, then argue — give reasons, raise the objection, reply.

Card 2comparison

Question

Argument vs analysis?

Answer

Argument = giving reasons for a conclusion; analysis = breaking an idea into parts to see what it means.

Card 3example

Question

Why did Plato write dialogues?

Answer

So you watch the reasoning happen between characters, instead of just being told the answer.

Card 4example

Question

Why did Nietzsche write aphorisms?

Answer

Short sharp bursts to jolt you into re-thinking, rather than prove a tidy theorem.

Card 5example

Question

Why use poetry (e.g. the Tao Te Ching)?

Answer

Some truths about living resist being pinned down in flat prose, so poetry reaches what prose can't.

Card 6concept

Question

Does the form change the method?

Answer

No — styles differ wildly, but underneath each is still giving and testing reasons.

Card 7concept

Question

One method or many — the honest answer?

Answer

One shared core (reasons open to challenge) practised through many forms — a both/and.

Card 8concept

Question

What keeps all of it philosophy?

Answer

The reasons stay open to being challenged — that's the line, whatever the form.

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