Back to Topic 7.2 — Justice
7.2.4Philosophy SL8 flashcards

Justice, freedom and equality

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Card 1 of 87.2.4
7.2.4
Question

Why can justice, freedom and equality clash?

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All 8 Flashcards — Justice, freedom and equality

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Card 1concept

Question

Why can justice, freedom and equality clash?

Answer

Free choices produce unequal results, and forcing equality overrides free choices — so justice has to balance the two.

Card 2comparison

Question

Freedom vs equality — the trade-off?

Answer

More freedom often means less equality, and enforced equality often means less freedom; justice tries to fit them together.

Card 3example

Question

Nozick's star-player argument?

Answer

From an equal start, a million fans freely pay one great player, who gets rich — so keeping equality means banning free choices or seizing money.

Card 4concept

Question

Nozick's point about enforced equality?

Answer

To hold an equal pattern in place you must constantly interfere with free choices — he likens taxing earnings to forced labour.

Card 5concept

Question

The 'equality of what?' move?

Answer

Nozick bites against equality of OUTCOME; aim at equality of OPPORTUNITY and standing and much of the clash dissolves.

Card 6concept

Question

How can equality SERVE freedom?

Answer

Fair schools, fair laws and a basic floor make people's choices real — someone with no options isn't truly free.

Card 7concept

Question

Justice on the balance view?

Answer

Not freedom OR equality, but enough equality — fair chances and equal standing — to make everyone's freedom real.

Card 8concept

Question

Is strict equality of outcome desirable?

Answer

Mostly no — it needs constant interference and few really want it; the sensible aim is equal chances and standing.

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IB Philosophy Justice, freedom and equality Flashcards | 7.2.4 | Aimnova | Aimnova