Back to Topic 7.1 — The state
7.1.4Philosophy SL8 flashcards

Do we owe the state obedience?

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Card 1 of 87.1.4
7.1.4
Question

Political obligation?

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All 8 Flashcards — Do we owe the state obedience?

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Card 1definition

Question

Political obligation?

Answer

A real moral duty to obey the state and its laws — not just fear of punishment.

Card 2concept

Question

Where does the duty to obey come from?

Answer

Fairness: the state protects you and you take its benefits daily, so it's unfair to refuse your part while relying on others obeying.

Card 3concept

Question

Is the duty to obey absolute?

Answer

No — it rests on the state being roughly fair; a deeply unjust law that attacks basic rights can forfeit the duty to obey it.

Card 4definition

Question

Civil disobedience?

Answer

Openly and peacefully breaking an unjust law and accepting the penalty, to change that law while respecting law in general.

Card 5comparison

Question

Civil disobedience vs revolution?

Answer

Civil disobedience keeps the state but changes one unjust law; revolution overthrows and replaces the whole state.

Card 6concept

Question

Why set the bar for disobedience high?

Answer

If everyone disobeyed laws they disliked, society would fall apart — so disobedience must be for serious injustice, done openly.

Card 7process

Question

The topic's chain of ideas?

Answer

Where authority comes from → what makes rule legitimate → whether we owe obedience. Each sets up the next.

Card 8process

Question

What lifts a Section B essay to the top band?

Answer

Arguing for AND against the claim, weighing the views and reaching a reasoned conclusion — not describing one side.

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