Back to Topic 5.2 — Religious language
5.2.2Philosophy SL8 flashcards

Is God-talk meaningless?

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Card 1 of 85.2.2
5.2.2
Question

Verificationism?

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All 8 Flashcards — Is God-talk meaningless?

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Card 1definition

Question

Verificationism?

Answer

The view that a statement is meaningful only if it's true by definition or checkable by experience (Ayer).

Card 2concept

Question

Ayer's verification test — the two routes to meaning?

Answer

True by definition (all bachelors are unmarried) OR checkable by experience (it's raining). Anything else is meaningless.

Card 3concept

Question

What does Ayer conclude about 'God exists'?

Answer

It's neither true by definition nor checkable, so it's not false but meaningless — it makes no real claim.

Card 4comparison

Question

Meaningless vs false?

Answer

False = a real claim that's wrong. Meaningless = not even a claim, so nothing to argue about. Ayer says God-talk is the second.

Card 5concept

Question

Why did verificationism cut so deep for religion?

Answer

You can defend a claim, but it's far harder to defend a sentence declared not a claim at all.

Card 6example

Question

The self-undercut objection to verificationism?

Answer

Apply the rule to itself: it's neither true by definition nor checkable, so by its own test it's meaningless.

Card 7comparison

Question

Ayer's attack vs an atheist's?

Answer

The atheist says God-talk is a false claim; Ayer says it isn't a claim at all — meaningless, not false.

Card 8concept

Question

One over-reach of the verification rule?

Answer

Taken strictly it also wipes out ethics, history and other minds — things we clearly find meaningful.

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