A theory of justice?
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Question
The capabilities approach as a theory of justice?
Answer
A society owes every member a decent minimum of the ten capabilities — a better measure than wealth or happiness.
Question
Why does capabilities beat GDP?
Answer
A country's average wealth can rise while real individuals stay poor and unfree — GDP hides the people left out.
Question
Why does capabilities beat utilitarianism?
Answer
Happiness uses an average that can hide a suffering minority — and 'happy' people may simply have been taught to expect nothing.
Question
Adaptive preferences?
Answer
Wanting less because you've been taught to expect less — so a deprived person can report contentment and the injustice hides.
Question
The paternalism objection to the list?
Answer
That a Western philosopher writing one list of 'the good life' imposes her culture's values on others who see things differently.
Question
Nussbaum's replies to the paternalism charge?
Answer
The list is general (each culture fills it in), aims at freedom not forced functioning, and was built by listening across cultures.
Question
Why can't a pure 'never judge' relativism work for her?
Answer
It would stop you criticising real injustices like denying girls school — which most people do want to call unjust.
Question
How is Paper 2 on the text structured?
Answer
Open-book, 1 hour: (a) explain a concept [10] and (b) evaluate a claim [15]; quote the text to support your points.
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Topic 10.6 hub
Creating Capabilities — Nussbaum
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