Back to Topic 10.6 — Creating Capabilities — Nussbaum
10.6.3Philosophy SL8 flashcards

Capability vs functioning, and dignity

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10.6.3
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Capability?

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Card 1definition

Question

Capability?

Answer

The real opportunity or freedom to do or be something — being able to eat, learn, take part, be safe.

Card 2definition

Question

Functioning?

Answer

Actually doing or being that thing — actually eating, actually voting; the exercise of a capability.

Card 3comparison

Question

Capability vs functioning?

Answer

Capability = being ABLE to; functioning = actually DOING it. The approach aims at capability.

Card 4concept

Question

Why aim at capability, not functioning?

Answer

To protect freedom — secure the opportunity for everyone, but leave it to each person to choose whether to use it.

Card 5example

Question

The starving person vs the free faster?

Answer

Same body-state, opposite situations: one has no capability for food, the other has it and freely chooses not to use it.

Card 6definition

Question

Human dignity (in Nussbaum)?

Answer

The worth every person has simply as a human being; a life below the capabilities threshold is beneath that dignity.

Card 7concept

Question

How does dignity ground the approach?

Answer

Giving people real opportunities plus the freedom to use them treats them as dignified choosers, not mouths to feed.

Card 8concept

Question

The exception for children?

Answer

For young children some functionings (like being educated) may be required, to protect their future capabilities as adults.

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IB Philosophy Capability vs functioning, and dignity Flashcards | 10.6.3 | Aimnova | Aimnova