Back to Topic 10.10 — Tao Te Ching — Lao Tzu
10.10.4Philosophy SL8 flashcards

The sage and governing

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10.10.4
Question

Who is the sage in the Tao Te Ching?

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All 8 Flashcards — The sage and governing

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Card 1concept

Question

Who is the sage in the Tao Te Ching?

Answer

The wise person who lives by the Tao and, as ruler, governs least — wu wei applied to a whole society.

Card 2concept

Question

'The best ruler, the people barely know he exists'?

Answer

The finest leader rules so lightly that things run smoothly and people say 'we did it ourselves'.

Card 3process

Question

Lao Tzu's ranking of rulers?

Answer

Worst = feared and hated; better = loved and praised; best = barely noticed, ruling by example.

Card 4concept

Question

Why does heavy-handed rule backfire?

Answer

Endless laws, taxes and meddling stir up the very resistance and disorder they then try to crack down on.

Card 5concept

Question

How does the sage sum up the whole text?

Answer

The sage lives out the Tao, wu wei and simplicity in one life — trusting the Way, not forcing, leading by barely leading.

Card 6comparison

Question

The 'govern least' objection (Go further)?

Answer

Famine, invasion or injustice may need firm action light rule won't provide — so 'least' works as a default, not an absolute.

Card 7definition

Question

Paper 2 format on the Tao Te Ching?

Answer

Open book, one hour: (a) Explain a concept [10] + (b) Evaluate a claim [15].

Card 8process

Question

What does Paper 2 (b) 'Evaluate' reward?

Answer

Weighing the claim — arguing for and against and reaching a reasoned view, anchored in the text.

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