Back to Topic 10.1 — Language, Truth and Logic — Ayer
10.1.3Philosophy SL8 flashcards

Emotivism

Practice Flashcards

Flip to reveal answers
Card 1 of 810.1.3
10.1.3
Question

Emotivism?

Click to reveal answer

Track your progress — Sign up free to save your progress and get smart review reminders based on spaced repetition.

All 8 Flashcards — Emotivism

Sign up free to track progress and get spaced-repetition review schedules.

Card 1concept

Question

Emotivism?

Answer

The view that moral sentences don't state facts — they express the speaker's feelings and try to influence others.

Card 2concept

Question

What does 'stealing is wrong' really do?

Answer

Expresses disapproval ('stealing — boo!') and nudges the listener to feel the same; it adds no factual content.

Card 3concept

Question

Do moral claims have a truth-value?

Answer

No — they state no fact, so there's nothing there to be true or false.

Card 4comparison

Question

Express vs report a feeling?

Answer

Emotivism says a moral sentence EXPRESSES a feeling (like a wince), not REPORTS it ('I dislike stealing' would be a checkable fact).

Card 5process

Question

How does emotivism follow from the test?

Answer

Once the facts of an act are listed, no 'wrongness' fact remains to check — so moral talk can't be factual.

Card 6concept

Question

Does emotivism make morality unimportant?

Answer

No — our attitudes drive how we live; Ayer's narrower claim is only that moral talk has no factual content.

Card 7definition

Question

Noncognitivism (Go further)?

Answer

The wider view that value-talk isn't in the business of stating knowable facts; emotivism is one version.

Card 8example

Question

The disagreement problem (Go further)?

Answer

If I say 'boo!' and you 'hooray!', do we even disagree, or just feel differently? Emotivism struggles to keep moral 'mistakes'.

Track your progress with spaced repetition

Sign up free — Aimnova tells you exactly which cards to review and when, so you remember everything before your IB exam.

Start Free