Back to Topic 1.6 — Freedom
1.6.2Philosophy SL8 flashcards

Determinism

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Card 1 of 81.6.2
1.6.2
Question

What is determinism?

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All 8 Flashcards — Determinism

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Card 1definition

Question

What is determinism?

Answer

The view that every event, including every choice, is fully caused by earlier events.

Card 2concept

Question

The domino argument for determinism?

Answer

Choices are caused events; caused events are fixed by the past; so only one choice was ever possible.

Card 3definition

Question

What is hard determinism?

Answer

Determinism is true AND therefore free will is an illusion and no one is truly responsible.

Card 4concept

Question

How does hard determinism explain 'I could have chosen differently'?

Answer

As a gap in your knowledge — you don't see the hidden causes making the choice inevitable.

Card 5concept

Question

Does determinism deny that choices happen?

Answer

No — choices happen, but each is fully caused, so given the past only one was ever possible.

Card 6example

Question

The 'medical model' of justice (Go further)?

Answer

If wrongdoers couldn't ultimately do otherwise, treat wrongdoing like a problem to fix, not a sin to punish.

Card 7comparison

Question

Determinism vs free will — the clash?

Answer

Free will needs the power to have done otherwise; determinism says only one outcome was ever possible.

Card 8example

Question

The leaf analogy?

Answer

Like a leaf sure it chose to fall while blind to the wind, we feel free while missing our causes.

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