Back to Topic 1.5 — Human nature
1.5.3Philosophy SL8 flashcards

Emotion vs reason

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Card 1 of 81.5.3
1.5.3
Question

Emotion vs reason — the debate?

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Card 1definition

Question

Emotion vs reason — the debate?

Answer

Are humans basically rational or basically emotional — is the head or the heart really in charge?

Card 2concept

Question

Descartes on emotion and reason?

Answer

The passions mislead, so reason should rule and keep them in check.

Card 3definition

Question

What did Descartes call the emotions?

Answer

The 'passions' — strong feelings that are useful signals but unreliable rulers.

Card 4concept

Question

Hume: 'reason is the slave of the passions'?

Answer

Reason alone never moves us; only feeling makes things matter, so reason serves our feelings.

Card 5example

Question

One weakness of 'reason should rule'?

Answer

With no feeling at all, nothing would matter — even caring about truth is itself a feeling.

Card 6example

Question

One weakness of 'feeling drives us'?

Answer

If feeling rules, it's hard to criticise cruel desires — and reason can reshape feelings, not just serve them.

Card 7concept

Question

The partnership answer?

Answer

Feeling supplies what we care about; reason works out how to get it and can correct feelings built on false beliefs.

Card 8comparison

Question

Descartes vs Hume in one line?

Answer

Descartes: reason should rule feeling. Hume: feeling rules, and reason is its servant.

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