Back to Topic 4.17 — Poisson distribution (HL only)
4.17.1Math AI HL8 flashcards

Poisson distribution

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Card 1 of 84.17.1
4.17.1
Question

State the Poisson probability formula.

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All 8 Flashcards — Poisson distribution

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Card 1formula

Question

State the Poisson probability formula.

Answer

For X ~ Po(m): P(X = x) = e^(−m)·mˣ/x!, for x = 0, 1, 2, …

Card 2concept

Question

What does the parameter m represent in Po(m)?

Answer

The mean (average) number of events in the fixed interval.

Card 3formula

Question

For a Poisson distribution, how do the mean and variance compare?

Answer

They are EQUAL: mean = variance = m, so σ = √m.

Card 4concept

Question

Which GDC function gives P(X = x) for a Poisson?

Answer

poissonpdf(m, x) — the probability of exactly x events.

Card 5concept

Question

Which GDC function gives P(X ≤ x) for a Poisson?

Answer

poissoncdf(m, x) — the probability of at most x events.

Card 6concept

Question

How do you find P(X ≥ k) for a Poisson on the GDC?

Answer

Use the complement: P(X ≥ k) = 1 − poissoncdf(m, k − 1).

Card 7formula

Question

If X ~ Po(m₁) and Y ~ Po(m₂) are independent, what is X + Y?

Answer

Also Poisson: X + Y ~ Po(m₁ + m₂) — the means add.

Card 8concept

Question

List conditions for a Poisson model to be suitable.

Answer

Events occur independently, at a constant average rate, singly (not in clumps), with no fixed upper limit on the count.

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