Back to Topic 3.9 — Matrix transformations (HL only)
3.9.2Math AI HL8 flashcards

Composition & determinant area

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Card 1 of 83.9.2
3.9.2
Question

How do you find one matrix for 'do A then B'?

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All 8 Flashcards — Composition & determinant area

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Card 1concept

Question

How do you find one matrix for 'do A then B'?

Answer

Multiply BA (B on the left): image = B(Ax) = (BA)x. The right-most matrix acts first.

Card 2concept

Question

Does the order of composition matter?

Answer

Yes — matrix multiplication is not commutative, so BA ≠ AB in general (different transformations).

Card 3formula

Question

What is the determinant of (a b; c d)?

Answer

ad − bc.

Card 4formula

Question

How does a matrix change area?

Answer

New area = |det| × old area; |det| is the area scale factor.

Card 5concept

Question

What does a negative determinant tell you?

Answer

The transformation reverses orientation — the shape is reflected (flipped over).

Card 6concept

Question

What does det = 0 mean for a transformation?

Answer

Area scale factor 0: the plane collapses onto a line/point, so there is no inverse (it can't be undone).

Card 7concept

Question

A shape of area 6 is transformed by a matrix with det −4. New area?

Answer

|−4| × 6 = 24 (and the shape is flipped).

Card 8formula

Question

What is det(BA) in terms of det A and det B?

Answer

det(BA) = det B × det A.

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