Back to Topic 5.3 — Differentiating polynomials
5.3.2Math AA SL SL9 flashcards

Gradient at a point

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Card 1 of 95.3.2
5.3.2
Question

How do you find the gradient of a curve at x = a?

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All 9 Flashcards — Gradient at a point

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Card 1concept

Question

How do you find the gradient of a curve at x = a?

Answer

Differentiate to get f'(x), then substitute x = a to get f'(a).

Card 2concept

Question

Which comes first: differentiate or substitute?

Answer

Differentiate first, then substitute the value.

Card 3concept

Question

How do you find where a curve has gradient m?

Answer

Set f'(x) = m and solve for x.

Card 4concept

Question

Why might 'find where the gradient is m' have two answers?

Answer

If f'(x) is a quadratic, f'(x) = m can have two solutions.

Card 5formula

Question

How is a tangent's gradient related to its angle with the x-axis?

Answer

Gradient = tan(angle).

Card 6concept

Question

Gradient of a tangent making 45° with the x-axis?

Answer

tan 45° = 1.

Card 7concept

Question

Where does a curve have a horizontal tangent?

Answer

Where f'(x) = 0.

Card 8concept

Question

Gradient at a point: substitute into f or f'?

Answer

Into f'(x) (the derivative), not f(x).

Card 9concept

Question

Find x where y = x² has gradient 8?

Answer

2x = 8 ⇒ x = 4.

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