Back to Topic 3.9 — Reciprocal & inverse trig (HL only)
3.9.1Math AA HL8 flashcards

Reciprocal trig functions

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Card 1 of 83.9.1
3.9.1
Question

Define sec θ, csc θ and cot θ.

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All 8 Flashcards — Reciprocal trig functions

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Card 1formula

Question

Define sec θ, csc θ and cot θ.

Answer

sec θ = 1/cos θ, csc θ = 1/sin θ, cot θ = 1/tan θ = cos θ/sin θ.

Card 2concept

Question

Which basic ratio does SECANT pair with?

Answer

Cosine — sec θ = 1/cos θ (match the third letter: se-C-ant ↔ -C-osine).

Card 3formula

Question

State the identity linking tan and sec.

Answer

1 + tan²θ = sec²θ (divide sin²+cos²=1 by cos²θ).

Card 4formula

Question

State the identity linking cot and csc.

Answer

1 + cot²θ = csc²θ (divide sin²+cos²=1 by sin²θ).

Card 5concept

Question

How do you solve an equation containing sec x?

Answer

Rewrite sec x = 1/cos x, take reciprocals to get cos x = …, then solve as a normal cosine equation.

Card 6concept

Question

Where is sec θ undefined?

Answer

Wherever cos θ = 0, i.e. θ = 90°, 270°, … (π/2, 3π/2, …).

Card 7concept

Question

If csc θ = 13/12 in Q1, find cot θ.

Answer

1 + cot²θ = (13/12)² = 169/144 ⇒ cot²θ = 25/144 ⇒ cot θ = +5/12 (Q1).

Card 8concept

Question

Find sec(π/3).

Answer

1/cos(π/3) = 1/(1/2) = 2.

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