Back to Topic 3.2 — Sine & cosine rules
3.2.3Math AA SL SL8 flashcards

Area of a triangle

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Card 1 of 83.2.3
3.2.3
Question

Area of a triangle with two sides and the included angle?

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All 8 Flashcards — Area of a triangle

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Card 1formula

Question

Area of a triangle with two sides and the included angle?

Answer

½ab·sinC, where C is the angle between sides a and b.

Card 2concept

Question

Which angle goes in ½ab·sinC?

Answer

The included angle — the one between the two sides you use.

Card 3concept

Question

How do you find the included angle from a given area?

Answer

Set ½ab·sinC = Area, solve for sin C, then take sin⁻¹ (watch for the obtuse solution).

Card 4concept

Question

Why might there be two possible included angles?

Answer

sin C = sin(180° − C), so an acute and an obtuse angle can give the same area.

Card 5concept

Question

Area of a triangle: sides 6, 8, included angle 30°?

Answer

½(6)(8)sin30° = 12.

Card 6concept

Question

What if the included angle isn't given?

Answer

Find it first (cosine rule from SSS, or sine rule), then use ½ab·sinC.

Card 7concept

Question

Is ½ab·sinC ever just ½ab?

Answer

Yes, when C = 90° (sin 90° = 1) — it reduces to ½ × base × height.

Card 8concept

Question

Common area-formula mistake?

Answer

Using a non-included angle, or forgetting the factor of ½.

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