Back to Topic 3.1 — 3D geometry
3.1.3Math AA SL SL8 flashcards

Angles in 3D

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Card 1 of 83.1.3
3.1.3
Question

How do you find an angle in a 3D solid?

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All 8 Flashcards — Angles in 3D

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Card 1concept

Question

How do you find an angle in a 3D solid?

Answer

Spot a right-angled triangle inside the solid and use SOH-CAH-TOA.

Card 2concept

Question

How is the angle between a line and a plane defined?

Answer

The angle between the line and its projection (shadow) on the plane.

Card 3concept

Question

What do you often need before the angle triangle is complete?

Answer

A face or base diagonal — found with Pythagoras.

Card 4formula

Question

Face diagonal of an a × a square?

Answer

a√2 (= √(a² + a²)).

Card 5formula

Question

Space diagonal of an a × a × a cube?

Answer

a√3 (= √(a² + a² + a²)).

Card 6concept

Question

What's the 'angle in a semicircle' fact?

Answer

A diameter subtends a right angle (90°) at any point on the circle.

Card 7concept

Question

Why redraw the triangle separately?

Answer

It's much easier to apply trig to a flat 2D triangle than to the 3D picture.

Card 8concept

Question

Typical 3D problem structure?

Answer

Two steps: a length by Pythagoras, then an angle by trig.

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IB Math AA SL Angles in 3D Flashcards | 3.1.3 | Aimnova | Aimnova