Back to Topic 2.8 — Rational functions & asymptotes
2.8.2Math AA SL SL9 flashcards

Rational functions

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Card 1 of 92.8.2
2.8.2
Question

Where is the vertical asymptote of (ax + b)/(cx + d)?

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All 9 Flashcards — Rational functions

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Card 1concept

Question

Where is the vertical asymptote of (ax + b)/(cx + d)?

Answer

Where the denominator is zero: cx + d = 0.

Card 2concept

Question

Where is the horizontal asymptote of (ax + b)/(cx + d)?

Answer

y = a/c — the ratio of the leading coefficients.

Card 3concept

Question

Where is the x-intercept of a rational function?

Answer

Where the numerator = 0 (a fraction is zero only when its top is zero).

Card 4concept

Question

Where is the y-intercept of (ax + b)/(cx + d)?

Answer

At x = 0: y = b/d.

Card 5concept

Question

Vertical asymptote of y = (2x + 1)/(x − 4)?

Answer

x = 4 (denominator zero).

Card 6concept

Question

Horizontal asymptote of y = (2x + 1)/(x − 4)?

Answer

y = 2 (leading coefficients 2/1).

Card 7concept

Question

Why is the horizontal asymptote a/c?

Answer

Dividing top and bottom by x, the b and d terms vanish, leaving a/c.

Card 8concept

Question

How many vertical asymptotes does (ax + b)/(cx + d) have?

Answer

One — the linear denominator has a single zero.

Card 9concept

Question

How do you sketch a rational function?

Answer

Draw the asymptotes, plot the x- and y-intercepts, then draw the two branches.

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IB Math AA SL Rational functions Flashcards | 2.8.2 | Aimnova | Aimnova