Back to Topic 3.1 — Present & core verbs
3.1.1Italian B SL14 flashcards

Present tense (regular verbs)

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Card 1 of 143.1.1
3.1.1
Question

parlare → io / tu / lui

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All 14 Flashcards — Present tense (regular verbs)

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Card 1definition

Question

parlare → io / tu / lui

Answer

io parlo · tu parli · lui parla — regular -are verb

Card 2definition

Question

scrivere → io / tu / lui

Answer

io scrivo · tu scrivi · lui scrive — regular -ere verb

Card 3definition

Question

dormire → io / tu / lui

Answer

io dormo · tu dormi · lui dorme — regular -ire verb

Card 4definition

Question

capire → io / loro

Answer

io capisco · loro capiscono — an -isc- verb

Card 5definition

Question

parlare → noi / voi / loro

Answer

noi parliamo · voi parlate · loro parlano

Card 6definition

Question

scrivere → noi / voi / loro

Answer

noi scriviamo · voi scrivete · loro scrivono

Card 7definition

Question

dormire → noi / voi / loro

Answer

noi dormiamo · voi dormite · loro dormono

Card 8definition

Question

preferire → io / voi

Answer

io preferisco · voi preferite (an -isc- verb; voi stays plain)

Card 9concept

Question

What are the io / tu / noi endings for all three groups?

Answer

-o (io), -i (tu), -iamo (noi) — the same for -are, -ere and -ire.

Card 10concept

Question

How do you form the stem of a regular verb?

Answer

Take the infinitive and drop -are/-ere/-ire: parlare → parl-, scrivere → scriv-, dormire → dorm-.

Card 11concept

Question

What is the loro ending for -ere and -ire verbs?

Answer

-ono: loro scrivono, loro dormono (not -ano, which is for -are: loro parlano).

Card 12concept

Question

Which verbs add -isc-, and in which persons?

Answer

Many -ire verbs (capire, finire, preferire) add -isc- for io/tu/lui/loro; noi and voi stay plain (capiamo, capite).

Card 13concept

Question

Do you have to use the subject pronoun in Italian?

Answer

No — the ending shows who acts, so you usually drop it: «parlo», not «io parlo», unless you stress who.

Card 14concept

Question

Does Italian have a separate «-ing» present?

Answer

No — «parlo» means both «I speak» and «I am speaking»; the present also covers the near future.

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