Unit 19: Paper 3 (HL) — History of the Americas

Topic 19.5: Slavery and the New World (1500–1800) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 19.5. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026
Which document, produced in 1688, is considered the first written protest against slavery in British North America?
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2Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the importance of economic factors, compared with other factors, in explaining the growth of the transatlantic slave trade between 1500 and 1750.
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3Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the significance of the Stono Rebellion (1739) for the development of slave societies in the Americas.
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4Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the view that everyday, low-level resistance was as important as open rebellion in enslaved people's struggle against slavery in the Americas.
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5Examine15 marks
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Examine the role of religious belief in shaping early opposition to slavery in the British colonies of the Americas before 1800.
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6Examine15 marks
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Examine the reasons for the failure of alternative labour sources, such as indigenous labour and European indentured servants, in the Spanish and Portuguese Americas before 1600.
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7Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the claim that the transfer of the asiento to Britain in 1713 was the single most significant turning point in the development of the Atlantic slave trade.
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8Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the view that racial ideology was invented purely to serve economic interests in the colonial slave societies of the Americas.
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9Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the Stono Rebellion (1739) in South Carolina with the 1733 St John rebellion in the Danish Virgin Islands as examples of organized slave revolt in the Americas.
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10To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did the sugar economy shape the scale and character of African slavery in the Americas up to 1750?
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11Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the claim that enslaved Africans in the Americas before 1800 should be seen primarily as active agents of resistance rather than passive victims of slavery.
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12Examine15 marks
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Examine the impact of the Stono Rebellion (1739) on colonial legislation in the Americas.
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13Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the successes and limitations of enslaved people's resistance to slavery in the Americas before 1800.
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14To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was economic profit the most important reason for the racial hierarchies that developed in colonial slave societies?
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15Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the social impact of slavery in two of the following colonial societies: Brazil (Portuguese) and Saint-Domingue (French).
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16Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the impact of the triangular trade on the economies of Europe, West Africa and the Americas between 1600 and 1750.
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17To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was fear of further rebellion the main reason for the tightening of slave codes in the British colonies of the Americas by 1740?
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18Examine15 marks
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Examine the reasons why colonial powers turned to enslaved African labour in the Americas in the period 1500 to 1700.
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19Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the significance of the asiento system in shaping the transatlantic slave trade between 1600 and 1750.
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20Examine15 marks
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Examine the causes of slave resistance in the Americas between 1500 and 1800.
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