Unit 6: Paper 2 — Conflict

Topic 6.1: Why did conflict emerge? Questions

Practice 15 exam-style questions for IB History (2028) Topic 6.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q5
What was the immediate trigger that gave Hutu extremists the signal to launch the 1994 killing in Rwanda?
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2Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q1
Which alliance grouping included Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy before the First World War?
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3Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q2
What event acted as the short-term trigger for the outbreak of the First World War in 1914?
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4Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q3
According to the Rwandan case study, roughly how many Rwandans - mostly ethnic Tutsi - were killed during the 100 days of the 1994 genocide?
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5Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q4
Which colonial power hardened the flexible Hutu/Tutsi social distinction into fixed categories recorded on identity cards from 1933?
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6Explain4 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q9
Explain a relevant example of a political factor contributing to the emergence of conflict from your thematic study.
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7To what extent15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q12
To what extent do political factors better explain why conflict emerges than economic factors? Use two examples from your thematic study, from at least two different regions.
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8Evaluate15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q13
Evaluate the claim that conflict always requires a specific short-term trigger to emerge, even when long-term pressures are severe. Use two examples from your thematic study, from at least two different regions.
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9Examine15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q15
Examine the reasons why long-term pressures alone are rarely sufficient to explain the emergence of conflict. Use two examples from your thematic study, from at least two different regions.
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10Analyse6 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q7
Analyse perspectives on why conflict emerged, using one example from your thematic study.
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11Analyse6 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q6
Analyse cause and consequence in the emergence of one conflict, using one example from your thematic study.
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12Analyse6 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q8
Analyse cause and consequence in the role of economic pressure in the emergence of conflict, using one example from your thematic study.
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13Explain4 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q10
Explain a relevant example of a social factor contributing to the emergence of conflict from your thematic study.
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14Explain4 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q11
Explain a relevant example of an environmental factor contributing to the emergence of conflict from your thematic study.
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15Discuss15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 6.1.1 - Q14
Discuss the view that social factors, such as mobilised ethnic or nationalist grievance, are the most significant cause of conflict emerging. Use two examples from your thematic study, from at least two different regions.
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