Back to Topic 5.1 — Feminism in the USA (1960–1979)
5.1.1History (2028+) SL12 flashcards

Feminism in the USA — what led to the movement

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Card 1 of 125.1.1
5.1.1
Question

What is 'domesticity' in this context?

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Card 1definition

Question

What is 'domesticity' in this context?

Answer

The post-war cultural ideal that a woman's proper role was running the home as a full-time wife and mother.

Card 2concept

Question

By 1960, what fraction of married American women had paid jobs?

Answer

About one in three — despite the domesticity ideal being everywhere in the culture.

Card 3concept

Question

What happened in 1960 that changed women's control over their own lives?

Answer

The US Food and Drug Administration approved the first birth-control pill.

Card 4example

Question

How many American women were using the pill by 1965?

Answer

Roughly six million, making it one of the fastest-adopted drugs in history.

Card 5example

Question

What did Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) decide?

Answer

It struck down a state law banning contraception for married couples, on privacy grounds.

Card 6example

Question

What did Eisenstadt v. Baird (1972) decide?

Answer

It extended the right to contraception to unmarried people, closing the legal gap with married couples.

Card 7concept

Question

Who wrote The Feminine Mystique and when?

Answer

Betty Friedan, published in 1963.

Card 8definition

Question

What phrase did Betty Friedan use for housewives' unnamed unhappiness?

Answer

'The problem that has no name.'

Card 9example

Question

What organization did Betty Friedan co-found in 1966?

Answer

NOW — the National Organization for Women, a major feminist campaign group.

Card 10comparison

Question

Compare: the domesticity ideal vs. real life for many US women around 1960.

Answer

The ideal said women belonged at home; in reality, about a third of married women already held paying jobs, creating a gap that fed frustration.

Card 11process

Question

For Paper 1 Q1, what must a strong answer do with two sources?

Answer

Use specific content from BOTH sources and explicitly link each one to the inquiry question — not just summarize them.

Card 12process

Question

Why is context important when using Friedan's book as a Paper 1 source?

Answer

She wrote as a white, college-educated, suburban woman in 1963, which helps explain the book's appeal but also its limits — it reflected mainly white, middle-class women's experiences.

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