Feminism in the USA — what led to the movement
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Flip to reveal answersWhat is 'domesticity' in this context?
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Question
What is 'domesticity' in this context?
Answer
The post-war cultural ideal that a woman's proper role was running the home as a full-time wife and mother.
Question
By 1960, what fraction of married American women had paid jobs?
Answer
About one in three — despite the domesticity ideal being everywhere in the culture.
Question
What happened in 1960 that changed women's control over their own lives?
Answer
The US Food and Drug Administration approved the first birth-control pill.
Question
How many American women were using the pill by 1965?
Answer
Roughly six million, making it one of the fastest-adopted drugs in history.
Question
What did Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) decide?
Answer
It struck down a state law banning contraception for married couples, on privacy grounds.
Question
What did Eisenstadt v. Baird (1972) decide?
Answer
It extended the right to contraception to unmarried people, closing the legal gap with married couples.
Question
Who wrote The Feminine Mystique and when?
Answer
Betty Friedan, published in 1963.
Question
What phrase did Betty Friedan use for housewives' unnamed unhappiness?
Answer
'The problem that has no name.'
Question
What organization did Betty Friedan co-found in 1966?
Answer
NOW — the National Organization for Women, a major feminist campaign group.
Question
Compare: the domesticity ideal vs. real life for many US women around 1960.
Answer
The ideal said women belonged at home; in reality, about a third of married women already held paying jobs, creating a gap that fed frustration.
Question
For Paper 1 Q1, what must a strong answer do with two sources?
Answer
Use specific content from BOTH sources and explicitly link each one to the inquiry question — not just summarize them.
Question
Why is context important when using Friedan's book as a Paper 1 source?
Answer
She wrote as a white, college-educated, suburban woman in 1963, which helps explain the book's appeal but also its limits — it reflected mainly white, middle-class women's experiences.
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Topic 5.1 hub
Feminism in the USA (1960–1979)
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