Individuals and communities
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Flip to reveal answersHow do individuals and communities drive development?
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All 11 Flashcards — Individuals and communities
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Question
How do individuals and communities drive development?
Answer
Through participation, local knowledge, self-help groups, microfinance and community-led projects — driving development from the bottom up.
Question
What is bottom-up development?
Answer
Development driven by local communities themselves rather than planned from above; it fits real needs and builds ownership so projects last.
Question
What is top-down development?
Answer
Development planned and delivered from above by governments, IGOs or big NGOs; it can bring scale but may ignore local needs.
Question
What is participation in development?
Answer
When local people help decide and run the development that affects them, so projects fit real needs and are owned locally.
Question
What is empowerment?
Answer
Giving people the power, skills and confidence to shape their own lives and development — a goal and a driver of development.
Question
Why does empowering women boost development?
Answer
Educated, empowered women have healthier, better-educated children, earn income they reinvest in their families, and lift whole communities.
Question
Why do community-led projects tend to last?
Answer
Because local people design, own and maintain them, so they fit real needs and are kept going, unlike top-down projects no one wanted.
Question
What are the limits of grassroots development?
Answer
It can be slow, small-scale, hard to spread nationwide, captured by local elites, and unable to build big infrastructure.
Question
What is microfinance?
Answer
Small loans and savings services that let poor people build their own livelihoods and small businesses.
Question
Why is the state still needed alongside communities?
Answer
Only a capable state can build national grids, health systems and economies and guarantee rights at scale, which community action cannot.
Question
What is a balanced view of bottom-up vs top-down?
Answer
They are complementary: lasting development combines top-down resources and scale with bottom-up ownership and the empowerment of ordinary people.
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