Justice

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The idea of fairness — in how people are treated, how resources are shared, how wrongs are punished, and whether the process is fair.

Answer

Distributive (fair sharing), retributive (fair punishment), restorative (repairing harm) and procedural (a fair process).

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Fairness in how resources and wealth are shared — the justice of global poverty and inequality.

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Fairness in how wrongdoers are punished — the justice of the ICC and war-crimes trials.

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Repairing harm and rebuilding relationships rather than only punishing — e.g. truth and reconciliation commissions.

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Fairness in the process itself — fair rules, courts and trials, whatever the outcome.

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The International Criminal Court — it tries individuals for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity; global retributive justice.

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Most of its cases have targeted African leaders while powerful states escape, so its justice looks selective.

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Because justice applied unevenly is itself a form of injustice — if only the weak are held to account, fairness breaks down.

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It is real and growing (the ICC, universal rights) but applied unevenly — real against the weak, far weaker against the strong.

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Because 'justice' means different things — naming distributive, retributive, restorative or procedural sharpens the whole answer.