Back to Topic 1.3 — Power
1.3.1Global Politics SL11 flashcards

What is power?

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1.3.1
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What is power?

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Card 1definition

Question

What is power?

Answer

The ability to shape outcomes — to get others to do what you want. It is the master concept of global politics.

Card 2concept

Question

What are the three forms of power?

Answer

Power to (the capacity to act), power over (making others comply) and power with (acting together).

Card 3definition

Question

What is 'power to'?

Answer

The capacity to act and get things done — to build, invent or defend.

Card 4definition

Question

What is 'power over'?

Answer

Getting others to do what they otherwise would not — by force, money or persuasion.

Card 5definition

Question

What is 'power with'?

Answer

The strength that comes from acting together with others, such as in an alliance or movement.

Card 6concept

Question

Why is power a 'relationship'?

Answer

It only counts when it shapes what actually happens between actors — an unusable resource is not really power.

Card 7concept

Question

What is the difference between resources and outcomes?

Answer

Resources are what an actor owns (potential power); outcomes are what it achieves (power actually used).

Card 8concept

Question

Why can a weaker actor beat a stronger one?

Answer

Because power is about outcomes, not resources — resolve, local knowledge or outlasting can win despite fewer resources.

Card 9concept

Question

Why is power called the 'master concept'?

Answer

Because everything in global politics — sovereignty, legitimacy, interdependence — routes back to power.

Card 10example

Question

What does the Vietnam/Afghanistan example show?

Answer

That overwhelming resources do not always deliver the outcome you want — the strong don't always win.

Card 11concept

Question

How should you measure power?

Answer

By looking at resources (potential) and outcomes (what is actually achieved) together.

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IB Global Politics What is power? Flashcards | 1.3.1 | Aimnova | Aimnova