Back to Topic 1.1 — Framing global politics
1.1.11Global Politics SL11 flashcards

Interest and pressure groups

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Card 1 of 111.1.11
1.1.11
Question

What is a pressure group?

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All 11 Flashcards — Interest and pressure groups

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Card 1definition

Question

What is a pressure group?

Answer

A group that tries to influence government decisions without seeking to win power itself.

Card 2concept

Question

How is a pressure group different from a party?

Answer

A party wants to WIN power and be the government; a pressure group only wants to INFLUENCE the government.

Card 3definition

Question

What is an interest (sectional) group?

Answer

A group that defends the shared interests of its members, such as a trade union or business association.

Card 4definition

Question

What is a cause (promotional) group?

Answer

A group that promotes a cause or value for everyone, such as an environmental or human-rights group.

Card 5definition

Question

What is lobbying?

Answer

Trying to influence decision-makers, often with money and expertise, to shape what they decide.

Card 6definition

Question

What is an insider group?

Answer

A group with close, trusted access to decision-makers, often invited to advise government.

Card 7definition

Question

What is an outsider group?

Answer

A group without close access that pushes for change through protest and the media.

Card 8example

Question

How do pressure groups shape global politics?

Answer

By lobbying at events like UN climate summits, where industry and environmental groups pull in opposite directions.

Card 9concept

Question

What are the strengths of pressure groups?

Answer

Expert knowledge, a sharp focus, insider access, and the ability to mobilise members and money.

Card 10concept

Question

What is the fairness problem with pressure groups?

Answer

Influence is unequal — a well-funded lobby can be far louder than a small grassroots group.

Card 11concept

Question

Influence or power?

Answer

Pressure groups have influence but not power — they shape decisions but do not make them.

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