Back to Topic 12.3 — Stakeholders in food and health
12.3.1Geography SL12 flashcards

Stakeholders in food and health

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Card 1 of 1212.3.1
12.3.1
Question

What is a stakeholder in food and health?

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All 12 Flashcards — Stakeholders in food and health

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Card 1definition

Question

What is a stakeholder in food and health?

Answer

Any person, group or organisation with an **interest in and influence on** what people eat and how healthy they are.

Card 2definition

Question

Name the four main stakeholder groups.

Answer

**Governments**, **TNCs / agribusiness**, **international organisations & NGOs**, and **individuals & communities**.

Card 3concept

Question

What do governments do as a food/health stakeholder?

Answer

Set **laws, taxes, subsidies and food-safety rules** and run public-health campaigns — e.g. a sugar tax.

Card 4concept

Question

What do TNCs / agribusiness do?

Answer

**Grow, process, price and advertise** food worldwide, shaping diets for profit (e.g. Nestle, supermarkets, fast food).

Card 5concept

Question

Name two international organisations / NGOs in food security.

Answer

The **WFP** and **FAO** (UN bodies) and charities like **Oxfam** and **ActionAid**; the **WHO** for disease.

Card 6concept

Question

Give one example of a global vs a local action.

Answer

**Global:** the WHO issuing worldwide sugar guidance. **Local:** a government sugar tax or a town's food bank.

Card 7concept

Question

Why can international food aid be a drawback?

Answer

It can cause **dependency** (farmers lose the incentive to grow food) and **depress local prices**, harming food security long-term.

Card 8concept

Question

How is the Sahel a stakeholder case study?

Answer

Recurrent drought-famine where the **WFP** and NGOs give aid, but weak governance and aid dependency can deepen the crisis.

Card 9concept

Question

Why is Haiti's 2010 cholera outbreak relevant?

Answer

It shows stakeholders are **double-edged** — NGOs/WHO saved lives, yet the outbreak was linked to poor sanitation around an aid base.

Card 10concept

Question

What was India's Green Revolution?

Answer

1960s government + agribusiness push of **high-yield seeds, fertiliser and irrigation** — big yield gains but widened inequality and harmed soils.

Card 11concept

Question

Why must you cover two SIDES of a stakeholder?

Answer

The same stakeholder can **help and harm** — aid saves lives but causes dependency; agribusiness feeds millions but widens inequality.

Card 12concept

Question

What does a top [10] stakeholder essay need?

Answer

Two+ **developed stakeholders** with **named examples**, a **weighing** of relative power/limits, and a clear **justified judgement**.

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IB Geography Stakeholders in food and health Flashcards | 12.3.1 | Aimnova | Aimnova