aimnova.
DashboardMy LearningPaper MasteryStudy Plan

Aimnova site navigation

Stay in the loop

Get the latest study resources and updates

New features, study tips and exam insights — straight to your inbox.

IB Diploma

  • IB Past Papers
  • IB Study Notes
  • IB Question Bank
  • IB Mock Exams
  • IB Revision

IB Subjects

  • IB Math AA
  • IB Math AI
  • IB Economics
  • IB Business Management
  • IB Physics
  • IB Biology
  • View all IB subjects→

IB Past Papers

  • IB Math AA HL Past Papers
  • IB Math AA SL Past Papers
  • IB Math AI HL Past Papers
  • IB Math AI SL Past Papers
  • IB Economics HL Past Papers
  • IB Economics SL Past Papers
  • IB ESS Past Papers
  • View all past papers→

Study Resources

  • Study Notes
  • Question Bank
  • Mock Exams
  • Flashcards
  • Revision Guide
  • Exam Skills
  • Command Terms
  • Grade Calculator
  • Exam Timetable 2026

Aimnova

  • Features
  • Pricing
  • For Teachers
  • For Schools
  • For Parents
  • About Us
  • Blog
  • Contact
aimnova.

AI-powered study platform for smarter revision, past-paper analysis and examiner-style feedback.

TermsPrivacyCookies·© 2026 Aimnova. All rights reserved.d011a78

Aimnova is not affiliated with or endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization (IB).

NotesFrench B HLTopic 3.4Object pronouns
Back to French B HL Topics
3.4.18 min read

Object pronouns (French B HL)

IB French B • Unit 3

Smart study tools

Turn reading into results

Move beyond passive notes. Answer real exam questions, get AI feedback, and build the skills that earn top marks.

Get Started Free

Contents

  • What it is
  • The forms
  • When to use it
  • In action
  • Common errors
Object pronouns (les pronoms compléments): Object pronouns (les pronoms compléments d'objet) are short words that replace a noun so you don't keep repeating it. Instead of saying « Je vois le film » → « J'aime le film », you say « Je vois le film » → « Je le vois ». There are two sets: the direct object (COD — le quoi / qui ?, the thing or person the verb acts on directly: le, la, les) and the indirect object (COI — à qui ?, the person to / for whom: lui, leur).
le pronom complément
object pronoun — replaces a noun already mentioned
le complément d'objet direct (COD)
direct object — what/whom the verb acts on directly (le, la, l', les)
le complément d'objet indirect (COI)
indirect object — the person after « à » (lui, leur)
la place du pronom
placement — the pronoun goes BEFORE the verb it depends on
le verbe conjugué
a conjugated verb — already changed for its subject (je vois, tu manges)
l'infinitif
infinitive — the unconjugated -er/-ir/-re form (voir, finir, prendre)
Why they matter: Good answers in the speaking and writing tasks avoid repeating the same noun. If you've already said « le problème », follow it with « je le résous » instead of « je résous le problème » again. Examiners reward this natural flow.

Free preview

Reading it is one thing — hearing it is another

You're reading the free notes. Aimnova Pro unlocks the full study experience — and you can try it with your first topic free to keep:

  • Audio on every wordTap any vocabulary word or example to hear it read aloud in natural French.
  • FlashcardsLock in vocabulary and key terms with spaced repetition.
  • Practice questionsAnswer exam-style questions and get instant AI marking.
  • Mock exams & past-paper vaultSit full mocks and see exactly how examiners award marks.
  • Personalised study planA daily plan built around your exam date and weak areas.
Start Studying Free Full access to Aimnova Pro · cancel anytime
Two sets, and where they go: There are two sets. The direct and indirect sets share the first persons (me, te, nous, vous) and differ only in the third person: le / la / les (COD) vs lui / leur (COI). Then learn the placement rule: the pronoun goes before the verb it depends on — before the conjugated verb (« Je le vois »), or before the infinitive (« Je vais le voir »), or before the auxiliary in the passé composé (« Je l'ai vu »).
PersonneObjet direct (COD)Objet indirect (COI)
me / m' (me)me / m'me / m'
te / t' (you)te / t'te / t'
il / elle (lui)le / la / l'lui
nous (us)nousnous
vous (you-all)vousvous
ils / elles (them)lesleur

Où se place le pronom

  • Before the conjugated verb — « Je le vois. » (I see it.)
  • Before the infinitive it belongs to — « Je vais le voir. » (I'm going to see it.)
  • Before the auxiliary in the passé composé — « Je l'ai vu. » (I saw it.)
  • Both pronouns together (COD before COI in the 3rd person) — « Je le lui donne. » (I give it to him/her.)
  • Order of two pronouns: me/te/nous/vous → le/la/les → lui/leur → y → en — « Il me le donne. » (He gives it to me.)
  • Before a vowel, le / la → l' and me / te → m' / t' — « Je l'aime », « Tu m'écoutes ».
le/la/les before, lui/leur for « à »: Ask « le quoi / qui ? » → it's a direct object → le / la / les. Ask « à qui ? » (a person after « à ») → it's an indirect object → lui (one person) or leur (several). And the pronoun always sits before the verb it depends on, never after a conjugated verb.

Stop wasting time on topics you know

Our AI identifies your weak areas and focuses your study time where it matters. No more overstudying easy topics.

Try Smart Study FreeYour first topic is free to keep • No credit card required
What they're for: Object pronouns earn their keep when a noun is already clear from context — you've just said it, or your listener can tell what you mean. They make answers shorter and more natural. Here are the everyday jobs they do, each with a French example.

Les emplois des pronoms compléments

  • Avoiding repetition — « Tu as l'argent ? Oui, je l'ai. » (Do you have the money? Yes, I have it.)
  • Answering a yes/no question — « Tu le connais ? » → « Oui, je le connais. » (Do you know him? Yes, I do.)
  • Naming who benefits (indirect) — « Je lui donne un cadeau. » (I give him/her a present.)
  • Replacing people as a direct object — « Tu vois Marie ? Oui, je la vois. » (Do you see Marie? Yes, I see her.)
  • Both at once — « Tu me prêtes ton stylo ? Oui, je te le prête. » (Will you lend me your pen? Yes, I'll lend it to you.)
Direct or indirect? Test the verb: The verb decides. « voir / aimer / connaître quelqu'un » take a direct object → le / la / les. « parler / téléphoner / écrire À quelqu'un » take an indirect object → lui / leur. So « Je le vois » (I see him) but « Je lui téléphone » (I phone him). A direct pronoun agrees in gender and number; lui / leur never change for gender.
A dialogue, line by line: Here's a short conversation built one exchange at a time. Watch how each reply replaces the noun with a pronoun — before the conjugated verb, before an infinitive, or before the auxiliary in the passé composé (where the past participle can agree with a preceding direct object). Read it for the meaning, then tap Voir la traduction for the English or 🔊 to hear it.

Les pronoms compléments en action

Un dialogue, ligne par ligne

  1. — Tu as acheté le cadeau pour ta sœur ? — Oui, je l'ai acheté hier.
  2. — Et tu lui écris une carte aussi ? — Oui, je lui écris une carte chaque année.
  3. — Tu lui donnes le cadeau et la carte dimanche ? — Bien sûr, je les lui donne au dîner.
  4. — Tu veux m'aider à les emballer ? — Oui, je vais t'aider tout de suite.
  5. — Les fleurs, tu les as commandées ? — Oui, je les ai commandées ce matin.
Steal this for your speaking: Notice the rhythm: a question names the noun, the answer replaces it with le / la / les / lui / leur. In a role-play, once you've mentioned something, switch to a pronoun — « Oui, je le fais », « Bien sûr, je te l'envoie » — and you sound far more fluent.

See how examiners mark answers

Access past paper questions with model answers. Learn exactly what earns marks and what doesn't.

Try Exam Vault FreeYour first topic is free to keep • No credit card required
The slips anglophone learners make: Four traps cost most marks. (1) Putting the pronoun after the verb, English-style (« je vois le » ✗ → « je le vois » ✓). (2) Using a direct pronoun where the verb needs an indirect one (« je les téléphone » ✗ → « je leur téléphone » ✓, because it's téléphoner À). (3) Wrong order of two pronouns (« je lui le donne » ✗ → « je le lui donne » ✓). (4) Forgetting past-participle agreement with a preceding direct object (« les fleurs, je les ai acheté » ✗ → « je les ai achetées » ✓). Compare the right version with the typical mistake.

Correct

  • Je le vois tous les jours.
  • Je leur téléphone ce soir.
  • Je le lui donne demain.
  • Les fleurs ? Je les ai achetées.

Erreur fréquente

  • Je vois le tous les jours.
  • Je les téléphone ce soir.
  • Je lui le donne demain.
  • Les fleurs ? Je les ai acheté.
Before / direct-or-indirect / order / agree: Run a quick check: is the pronoun before the verb it depends on? Is it direct (le/la/les) or indirect (lui/leur) for that verb? If two meet, is it me/te/nous/vous → le/la/les → lui/leur? And in the passé composé, does the past participle agree with a preceding direct object (« je les ai vues »)?

Try an IB Exam Question — Free AI Feedback

Test yourself on Object pronouns. Write your answer and get instant AI feedback — just like a real IB examiner.

Transforme la phrase au pluriel en changeant le pronom : « Je la regarde le soir. » → (les séries) « Je ___ regarde le soir. » [2 marks]

Related French B HL Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

3.1.1Present: -er verbs
3.1.2Present: -ir & -re verbs
3.1.3Irregular present
3.1.4Reflexive verbs
View all French B HL topics

Improve your exam technique

Command terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for French B HL

Previous
3.3.5Commands
Next
Pronouns y & en3.4.2

15 exam-style questions ready for you

Students who practice on Aimnova improve their scores by 15% on average. Get instant feedback that shows exactly how to improve your answers.

Practice Now — FreeView All French B HL Topics