Unit 6: Atmospheric Systems and Societies

Topic 6.1: Introduction to the Atmosphere Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB ESS Topic 6.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1outline3 marks
2026vault
A hiker notices it is much colder on a mountain than at sea level. Outline one reason why temperature usually decreases with altitude in the lower atmosphere.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
2Define3 marks
Aimnova PP-practice — 6.1.3
Define albedo and identify, from the values given, which two surfaces reflect the most and the least incoming solar radiation.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
3state1 mark
2026vault
During a clear night in a desert, temperatures drop quickly after sunset. State one reason why this happens in terms of outgoing radiation.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
4define2 marks
2026vault
After a snowfall, a student notices the ground is much brighter than usual. Define the term albedo.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
5State3 marks
Aimnova PP-practice — 6.1.1
State the two atmospheric layers nearest to Earth's surface and identify which one contains most of the weather systems.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
6Define3 marks
Aimnova PP-practice — 6.1.2
Define the greenhouse effect and state two greenhouse gases other than carbon dioxide.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
7identify2 marks
2026vault
Table 1 shows albedo values for different surfaces. Using the data, identify the surface that would absorb the most solar energy.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
8define2 marks
2026vault
A student says, “Earth’s atmosphere is like a life-support system.” Define the term atmosphere.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
9identify2 marks
2026vault
Figure 1 lists greenhouse gases present in air near a busy city and near a remote ocean. Identify two greenhouse gases from the list.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
10outline2 marks
2026vault
A coastal town experiences more cloudy days during the wet season. Outline one way increased cloud cover can change Earths energy budget.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
11explain3 marks
2026vault
A city replaces many dark roofs with white reflective roofs. Explain how this could affect local air temperature during daytime.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
12state1 mark
2026vault
A polar coastline changes from sea ice to open water during summer. State which surface has the higher albedo.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
13calculate2 marks
2026vault
Table 1 shows incoming solar energy and the percentage reflected by two surfaces. Calculate the albedo difference between fresh snow and dark ocean.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
14Outline3 marks
Aimnova PP-practice — 6.1.1
Outline the composition of the lower atmosphere, naming the two most abundant gases and their approximate percentages by volume.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
15define2 marks
2026vault
A student says sunlight is short-wave and heat leaving Earth is long-wave. Define the term long-wave radiation.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
16calculate2 marks
2026vault
Figure 2 shows a simple energy budget for Earth. Calculate how many units of the incoming energy are absorbed by Earths surface.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
17suggest3 marks
2026vault
A doctor warns that high UV levels increase the risk of skin cancer. Suggest one way the atmosphere protects living organisms from harmful radiation.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
18identify1 mark
2026vault
A weather forecast shows rain and thunderstorms over a city. Identify the atmospheric layer where almost all weather happens.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
19suggest3 marks
2026vault
A city replaces a dark asphalt schoolyard with a light-coloured surface. Suggest one way this could affect local temperature.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
20identify4 marks
2026vault
Table 1 shows air temperature at different altitudes from a weather balloon. Using the data, identify the layer where temperature increases with altitude and name that layer.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question

Ready to practice Topic 6.1?

Get instant AI feedback on your answers, view detailed markschemes, and track your progress across all IB ESS topics.

Start Practising Now