Back to Topic 2.1 — Species, populations
2.1.2ESS SL10 flashcards

Identification of Organisms

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Card 1 of 102.1.2
Question

Why is correct identification of organisms important? Give one reason.

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All 10 Flashcards — Identification of Organisms

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Card 1concept

Question

Why is correct identification of organisms important? Give one reason.

Answer

It makes biodiversity and population data accurate, so scientists can make correct conclusions and conservation decisions.

💡 Hint

Wrong ID = wrong data

Card 2concept

Question

Name two visible features that can help identify a plant.

Answer

Examples include leaf shape, flower colour, number of petals, or presence of thorns.

💡 Hint

Look for obvious traits

Card 3concept

Question

Name two visible features that can help identify an insect.

Answer

Examples include number of legs, wings, antennae, or body segments.

💡 Hint

Count and compare

Card 4definition

Question

What is a dichotomous key (simple definition)?

Answer

A dichotomous key is an identification tool that uses a series of paired choices to identify an organism.

💡 Hint

Two choices each step

Card 5definition

Question

What does “dichotomous” mean?

Answer

It means “two choices”. At each step you must choose between two contrasting options.

💡 Hint

Di = two

Card 6concept

Question

How do you use a dichotomous key (in 3 simple steps)?

Answer

1 Read both choices. 2 Pick the choice that matches your organism. 3 Follow to the next step until you reach a name.

💡 Hint

Read both options

Card 7concept

Question

Give one strength of using a dichotomous key.

Answer

It is quick and low cost, and it can be used in fieldwork without lab equipment.

💡 Hint

Simple and portable

Card 8concept

Question

Give one limitation of using a dichotomous key.

Answer

If the organism is damaged, very young, or looks similar to other species, you may choose the wrong path and get the wrong identification.

💡 Hint

One wrong choice = wrong ID

Card 9concept

Question

Example: Why might a dichotomous key fail for a caterpillar?

Answer

A caterpillar is an immature stage and may not have the adult features the key expects, so it can be misidentified.

💡 Hint

Young looks different

Card 10concept

Question

Quick exam habit: What should you always do before choosing in a key?

Answer

Always read both choices carefully before deciding.

💡 Hint

Don’t rush

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