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NotesEnglish BTopic 6.2Short answer
Back to English B Topics
6.2.83 min read

Short answer

IB English B · Unit 6

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Contents

  1. 1What a short-answer question is
  2. 2Nailing the short answer — step by step
  3. 3In action
  4. 4Common errors
What it is: You answer a question with a few words from the text. No full sentences needed.
The instruction on the paper: Answer the following questions. → Write a short answer from the text.
Example: Text O — A new sports centre

The new sports centre in Millbrook opened on 3 March. It has a pool, a climbing wall and two tennis courts. Entry costs £3 for students and £5 for adults. The centre is open every day except Monday, when staff clean the pool. Free swimming lessons are offered to children under ten.

Answer the following questions. Why is the centre closed on Mondays?

The answer

Your turn

  1. Answer it yourself first, then check.
Answer the following questions.
write short answers
Give one example.
one is enough
According to lines 1–7, …
use only those lines
Which word between lines 1–7 means…?
copy one word
What…? · Why…? · Where…? · How…?
tells you what kind of answer
Remember: Answer exactly the question: a why needs a reason, a where needs a place.

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The short answer

1

Circle the question word

Who, where, why, how many?

2

Go to the lines

Find the matching idea.

3

Write only the answer

A few words, often from the text.

4

Check it answers

Read question + answer together.

Question word → Lines → Answer → Check

Practice with exam-style questions

Answer exam-style questions and get AI feedback that shows you exactly what examiners want to see in a full-marks response.

Try Practice FreeYour first topic is free to keep • No credit card required
Text P — Teen chef: When Leo was twelve, he cooked dinner for his family every Friday. Now sixteen, he runs a small cooking channel with 20,000 followers. His videos show cheap meals that students can make in under fifteen minutes. Leo films in his parents' kitchen, using only his phone. Last month a local restaurant invited him to cook in its kitchen for one night. "I was nervous," he says, "but the customers asked for more."

Answer the following questions. 1. How old was Leo when he started cooking for his family? 2. What kind of meals does Leo show in his videos? 3. What does Leo use to film?

The answer

Your turn

  1. Answer it yourself first, then check.

Do

  • Answer the question word.
  • Keep it short.
  • Give one example if asked.

Don't

  • Copy a whole paragraph.
  • Add details that change the answer.
  • Answer a different question.

IB Exam Questions on Short answer

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 6.2.8. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 6.2.8 QuestionsBrowse All English B Topics

How Short answer Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

  • Define

    Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Short answer.

    AO1
  • Describe

    Give a detailed account of processes or features in Short answer.

    AO2
  • Explain

    Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Short answer.

    AO3
  • Evaluate

    Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Short answer.

    AO3
  • Discuss

    Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

    AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide

Related English B Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

6.1.1Format & rubric6.2.1Multiple choice6.2.2True/False + justify6.2.3Vocabulary in context
View all English B topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English B
Previous6.2.7Reference wordsNextFormat, timing & marks7.1.1

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