What a 'review' is: A review is part of the media text types you can be asked to write in Paper 1. Its job is to describe a film, book, series, game, restaurant or event, evaluate it (good and bad points), and recommend it (or not) to a reader.
The words below are the building blocks of a review. Treat the list as a glossary: learn each term with its meaning and a synonym, then reuse them in the reading and writing sections.
- review
- a piece of writing that describes something and gives a judgement on it
- to recommend
- to tell someone something is worth seeing, reading or doing
- plot / storyline
- what happens in a story — the sequence of events
- to be set in
- to take place in a particular time or place
- a strength / strong point
- a good quality; something done well
- a weakness / a flaw
- a bad point; something that lets the work down
- a spoiler
- a detail that gives away the ending and ruins the surprise
- the cast
- the actors who appear in a film, play or series
- gripping
- so exciting that you can't stop watching or reading
- predictable
- easy to guess; with no surprises
- overrated
- praised more than it deserves
- to be worth (watching / reading)
- to be good enough to deserve your time
- a cliffhanger
- a tense, unresolved ending that makes you want more
| Useful expression | What it means |
|---|---|
| I've just finished watching… | A natural way to open a review of something you've seen. |
| Without giving anything away… | A signal that you won't include spoilers. |
| The best thing about it is… | Introduces a strength. |
| The one thing that lets it down is… | Introduces a weakness, politely. |
| All in all, I'd recommend it to… | A closing recommendation aimed at a kind of reader. |
Why this matters: A review has its own conventions: a catchy title, a brief description, a balanced judgement and a recommendation. Hitting those conventions is exactly what earns Criterion C (conceptual understanding), while reusing precise evaluative vocabulary earns Criterion A (language).
Why register matters in a review: Before you write, decide who you are writing for. A review usually appears in a magazine, blog or website for a general reader, so the register is semi-formal and evaluative, written in the first person ("I"). You describe, you judge, and you recommend — all in a lively but careful voice.
A review IS…
- First person and opinionated: "I loved…", "I found…"
- Balanced: gives strengths AND weaknesses, with reasons.
- Aimed at a reader: ends with a recommendation.
A review is NOT…
- A plain plot summary with no opinion (that's a report).
- A formal letter ("Dear Sir") to an authority.
- A private message full of slang to your best friend.
Phrases that set the right tone
- In my opinion… / I found it… — to introduce a judgement
- The best thing is… / The one weakness is… — to balance the verdict
- What really impressed me was… — to develop a strength with feeling
- I'd recommend it especially to… — to aim the recommendation at a reader
- It's well worth a watch / read — a natural closing verdict
Describe, then judge: A common mistake is to only describe the plot. The marks come from the judgement: every point you describe should be followed by what you think of it and why. "The pace is fast — and that's exactly what keeps you hooked."
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Read like Paper 2: Here is a short review — the kind of media text Paper 2 (Reading) gives you. Read it once just for the general idea, then we'll work through one exam question together and pick out the conventions of the text type.
Model review — "Mist on the Coast": A series that grips you from the very first minute
I have just finished "Mist on the Coast", a six-part mystery series directed by Lucia Ferran. Without giving anything away, it follows a young journalist who returns to her seaside village to investigate a disappearance.
The best thing, by far, is the atmosphere: the grey skies and empty beaches make every scene feel tense. The pace is excellent too — each episode ends on a cliffhanger. The only thing that lets it down is that a couple of the secondary characters are barely developed, so you never really care about them.
All in all, I would strongly recommend it, especially to anyone who enjoys a well-told mystery. Just don't start it on a school night — you won't be able to stop watching!
- to give something away
- to reveal a secret, e.g. the ending
- to follow (a character)
- to be about; to centre on
- tense
- full of anxious anticipation; nerve-racking
- to let something down
- to be the disappointing part of it
- well-told
- told skilfully, in an engaging way
IB-style task — one Paper 2 question
One question, step by step
- The question — "According to the review, what is the one weakness of the series?"
- Find it in the text. Look for the words that introduce a weakness: "The only thing that lets it down is that a couple of the secondary characters are barely developed."
- The answer — Some secondary characters are barely developed, so you don't care about them. The words are right there in the text, so no outside knowledge is needed.
Spot the conventions: Notice how the model works: a catchy title, a brief description ("it follows a young journalist…"), a balanced judgement (the best thing… the only thing that lets it down…), and a closing recommendation. Those four moves ARE the review.
The task: Your school magazine publishes reviews for students. Write a review of a film, book or series you have seen or read recently: describe it briefly, give your opinion with strengths and weaknesses, and recommend it (or not) to your classmates.
Use a semi-formal, lively register in the first person. Write 250–400 words.
Review structure — 5 steps
Catchy title
A title that hints at your verdict. "A series that grips you from the first minute"
Introduce the work
Name it and the basics — type, director/author. "I've just finished 'Mist on the Coast', a mystery series…"
Brief description
Say what it's about WITHOUT spoilers. "Without giving anything away, it follows…"
Balanced judgement
A strength AND a weakness, each with a reason. "The best thing is… The one thing that lets it down is…"
Recommendation
Aim it at a reader. "I'd recommend it especially to anyone who enjoys a good mystery."
Title → Introduce → Describe → Judge → Recommend
Model: the 5 steps in action
The review, step by step
- A series that grips you from the very first minute
- I have just finished "Mist on the Coast", a six-part mystery series directed by Lucia Ferran.
- Without giving anything away, it follows a young journalist who returns to her seaside village to investigate a disappearance.
- The best thing is the atmosphere and the pace — every episode ends on a cliffhanger. The one weakness is that some secondary characters are barely developed.
- All in all, I'd strongly recommend it, especially to anyone who enjoys a well-told mystery.
Why it scores: This answer hits all three Paper 1 criteria — here's what earns each one:
A — Language /12
- Evaluative adjectives: "gripping", "tense", "well-told"
- Connectors: "too", "the only thing that", "all in all"
- Review vocabulary, used accurately
B — Message /12
- Task fully done: describes, judges AND recommends
- A strength AND a weakness, each with a reason
C — Conceptual /6
- Review conventions: a catchy title
- No spoilers; a clear recommendation
- An evaluative, first-person voice
Practice with real exam questions
Answer exam-style questions and get AI feedback that shows you exactly what examiners want to see in a full-marks response.
Write the review in three moves: A long review can feel overwhelming. Break it into three short moves — opening, body, closing — and write each one well. Get all three right and you have a complete review that hits every criterion.
Here we'll plan a review of a concert you went to, one move at a time.
Three moves
The opening
A title + a first line naming the event (what / where / when). "A night I won't forget" — "I've just got back from the Blue Tide concert in the city park last Saturday."
One body point
A strength AND a weakness, each with a reason. "The best thing was the atmosphere, because the whole crowd was singing; the one thing that let it down was the sound, which was too quiet at first."
The closing
A recommendation aimed at a reader. "All in all, I'd recommend it especially to anyone who loves live music — it's well worth it."
Open → Evaluate → Recommend
IB-style task — the three moves, written out
Three moves, step by step
- Opening — "A night I won't forget". I've just got back from the Blue Tide concert in the city park last Saturday, and I'm still buzzing.
- Body — The best thing, by far, was the atmosphere, because the whole crowd sang along to every song. The one thing that let it down was the sound, which was far too quiet during the first few numbers.
- Closing — All in all, I'd recommend it especially to anyone who loves live music. Just get there early for a good spot — it's well worth it.
Why build by parts: Writing the review in three moves means you never forget the judgement or the recommendation — the two things students most often leave out. That alone protects your Criterion B and C marks.