IB English A: Lang & Lit SL Revision Guide

Everything you need to revise for IB English A: Language and Literature at Standard Level — the analysis toolkit, non-literary text types, a revision timetable, and exam strategy for Paper 1 guided analysis, the Paper 2 comparative essay, and the Individual Oral.

IB English A: Lang & Lit Topics to Revise

Analysing Texts

The analysis toolkit — 22 techniques from tone, diction, and imagery to structure, register, and rhetorical appeal — and how to build a full analytical paragraph.

Non-literary Text Types

How form, purpose, and audience shape a text — advertisements, opinion pieces, speeches, blogs, infographics, and more.

Paper 1: Guided Analysis

Analysing an unseen non-literary text in response to a guiding question — moving from a writer's choice to its effect to its significance.

Paper 2 & Individual Oral

The comparative essay on two literary works, and the Individual Oral exploring a global issue across one literary and one non-literary text.

HL Essay

The HL-only 1200–1500-word exploration of a line of inquiry into one text (HL students).

English A: Lang & Lit Revision Timetable (10 Weeks)

Week 1–2Master the analysis toolkit — the 22 techniques and the choice → effect → significance move
Week 3–4Learn the non-literary text types and how form, purpose, and audience shape meaning
Week 5–6Drill Paper 1 guided analysis on unseen non-literary texts against the guiding question
Week 7–8Plan and write Paper 2 comparative essays on your studied literary works
Week 9–10Rehearse the Individual Oral — a clear global issue evidenced across two text types

Top English A: Lang & Lit Revision Tips

  • This is a skills course — you cannot memorise it. Practise the move from a writer's choice to its effect to its significance on many short passages.
  • Learn the 22-technique toolkit first so you have precise vocabulary for what a text is actually doing.
  • For Paper 1, answer the guiding question — do not write a general commentary; every paragraph should serve your line of argument.
  • For Paper 2, build a genuinely comparative argument across both works, not two separate summaries.
  • For the Individual Oral, choose a focused global issue and prepare strong evidence from one literary and one non-literary text.
  • HL adds the HL essay — a sustained, formal exploration of one text; plan a clear line of inquiry before you write.