Unit 2: Microeconomics

Topic 2.11: Market Failure — Market Power Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Economics Topic 2.11. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Define2 marks
2026
Define variable costs.
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2Define2 marks
2026
Define fixed costs and give one example.
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3Sketch2 marks
Sketch a diagram showing the profit-maximising output of a firm in long-run equilibrium under perfect competition.
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4Define2 marks
2026
A car manufacturer doubles the size of its plant and finds that its cost per car falls. Define the term economies of scale.
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5Identify1 mark
A firm faces the cost and revenue curves described below. Identify the allocatively efficient level of output.
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6Identify1 mark
2026
Identify the jointly profit-maximising pair of strategies.
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7Identify1 mark
A firm faces the cost and revenue curves described below. Identify the profit-maximising level of output.
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8Calculate2 marks
The table shows a firm's short-run costs. Complete the three missing entries.
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91 mark
Market power refers to the ability of a firm to:
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10Define2 marks
2026
Define the term market power.
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11Calculate2 marks
A firm's total cost of producing 40 units is $3,200. If it raises output to 50 units its total cost becomes $3,750. Calculate the average cost per unit at the higher level of output.
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12Sketch2 marks
Sketch a diagram showing the long-run equilibrium of a firm in monopolistic competition.
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13Sketch2 marks
Sketch the long-run average cost curve of a natural monopoly, labelling the axes and the region of output over which the firm enjoys economies of scale.
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141 mark
A monopoly is a market structure in which:
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15Identify1 mark
2026
Identify the profit-maximising level of output shown on the diagram.
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16Identify1 mark
The payoff matrix shows the daily profit, in thousands of dollars, for two firms choosing between a high and a low price. Identify the strategy pair that jointly maximises profit.
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17Calculate2 marks
At its profit-maximising output of 400 units a firm's average revenue is $25 and its average total cost is $19. Calculate the profit earned at this level of output.
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18Calculate2 marks
A firm sells 30 units at $18 each. To sell 35 units it must lower its price to $16. Calculate the marginal revenue over this range of output.
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19Sketch2 marks
Sketch a diagram of a monopoly, marking the profit-maximising output and the allocatively efficient output.
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201 mark
A profit-maximising firm will produce where:
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