Back to Topic 3.4 — Electronic systems
3.4.1Design Technology HL4 flashcards

The systems model

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Card 1 of 43.4.1
3.4.1
Question

What are the four parts of an electronic system?

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All 4 Flashcards — The systems model

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Card 1definition

Question

What are the four parts of an electronic system?

Answer

Input — a device that senses a change and produces a signal. Process — the thing that decides. Output — a device that acts on the world. Feedback — a path carrying a measurement of the output back to the process.

Card 2concept

Question

Why is a quantity a wrong answer in an input box?

Answer

Because a circuit cannot act on a quantity. Name the device that turns it into a signal — a thermistor, an LDR, a microphone, a push switch.

Card 3concept

Question

How do you test whether a system has feedback?

Answer

Ask whether anything in the circuit measures the OUTPUT. A timer counts whatever happened; a thermistor inside an oven measures the result of the heating.

Card 4example

Question

Work an electric oven through the systems model.

Answer

Input: a thermistor in the cavity. Process: a controller comparing with the dial setting. Output: the heating element. Feedback: the thermistor measures the air the element is heating.

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IB Design Technology The systems model Flashcards | 3.4.1 | Aimnova