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IB Economics Paper 3 HL: Calculation Guide (Step-by-Step)
Home / Blog / IB Economics

IB Economics Paper 3 HL: Calculation Guide (Step-by-Step)

IB Economics5/4/2026•6 min read

Revise formulas quickly using our IB Economics flashcards.

Why Paper 3 feels hard (it is a method exam)

Paper 3 is usually not lost on difficult maths. It is lost on method: missing formulas, skipped steps, and hidden working.

Use this 4-step calculation routine every time

  1. Write the formula.
  2. Substitute numbers from the question.
  3. Show working clearly, step by step.
  4. Give the final answer with units and rounding.

High-yield question types you should automate

Example 1: PED

PED = percentage change in quantity demanded divided by percentage change in price.

Calculate both percentage changes first, then divide, then state the final elasticity value.

Example 2: Multiplier

Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC). Do not skip the formula and substitution lines.

Example 3: Tariff welfare

Show government revenue, consumer surplus loss, and deadweight loss, using both diagram evidence and calculations.

Need help understanding elasticity first? Read this guide: elasticity explained in IB Economics.

The mark-killing mistake

Writing only the final answer usually earns minimal marks. Method marks are where most students can gain points quickly.

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Paper 3 crash course (coming soon)

Master every calculation step in the Paper 3 crash course.

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Students also read:

IB Economics Paper 1 structure →IB Economics Paper 2 data response guide →

More IB Economics guides

IB Economics Paper 1: 15-Mark Answer Structure (Full Guide) →IB Economics Paper 2: Data Response Strategy (Score Higher) →IB Economics Paper 2 Calculations Guide →

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Need more than one article? Explore the IB Economics study hub or browse all IB Economics blog posts so your practice, revision, and exam technique all connect.

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← IB Economics Paper 2: Data Response Strategy (Score Higher)Economic Growth vs Environment Essay in IB Economics →
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