Social identity theory and group behaviour
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Flip to reveal answersHow does being in a group change behaviour?
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Question
How does being in a group change behaviour?
Answer
Through conformity, group identity (in-group favouritism) and social learning.
Question
What is in-group favouritism?
Answer
Treating members of your own group better than members of other groups.
Question
What is diffusion of responsibility?
Answer
Each person feels less personally responsible when others are present.
Question
How can conflict between groups be reduced?
Answer
A shared goal or a shared identity, so 'them' becomes 'us'.
Question
What is social identity?
Answer
The part of who you are that comes from the groups you belong to.
Question
How does conformity link to bias?
Answer
Group pressure can distort an individual's judgement.
Question
How does social identity link to bias?
Answer
Favouring your own group tilts how you judge members of others.
Question
One limitation of group-behaviour research?
Answer
Some classic studies were artificial or ethically questionable; effects vary.
Question
Are group effects guaranteed?
Answer
No: people resist conformity and can treat other groups fairly.
Question
Which studies are banned for practicals?
Answer
Conformity and obedience studies, for ethical reasons.
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Topic 3.3 hub
Human relationships
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Psychology exam skills
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