What is an artist?
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Flip to reveal answersWhat makes someone an artist — the puzzle?
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Question
What makes someone an artist — the puzzle?
Answer
Not what makes something art, but who counts as an artist and who decides: an inborn gift, a status others grant, or a widespread human drive?
Question
The Romantic 'genius' view of the artist?
Answer
An artist is a rare person born with an inborn creative gift — feeling more deeply and pouring out an inner vision, not made by training.
Question
The artworld (institutional) view?
Answer
You're an artist when the art world treats you as one — critics review you, galleries show you, museums keep you. A status granted, not a spark.
Question
Artworld view — one strength, one weakness?
Answer
Strength: explains why the same object is art in a gallery, junk in a skip. Weakness: makes 'artist' a matter of fashion and gatekeeping.
Question
Outsider art?
Answer
Powerful art by untrained people outside the art world, made because they must — it challenges both the genius and artworld views.
Question
Is 'the artist' a Western invention?
Answer
Many cultures had no special 'artist' role — people wove, carved and sang as part of ordinary life — hinting 'the artist' is a recent Western idea.
Question
Are we all born artists?
Answer
If 'the artist' is a spotlight some cultures shine on a few, then making may be an ordinary human drive we all share.
Question
The four answers to 'what is an artist?'
Answer
Born genius · art world status · outsider art (neither) · a Western invention (maybe we're all makers).
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Topic 2.2 hub
The artist and the artistic process
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