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NotesHistory
All Subjects

IB History SL Notes

History

Aimnova offers free IB History revision notes covering the Paper 1 prescribed subjects — military leaders (Genghis Khan and Richard I), conquest and its impact, the move to global war, rights and protest, and conflict and intervention — and the Paper 2 world-history topics, from society and economy (750–1400) and medieval warfare through industrialization, independence movements, democratic and authoritarian states, the 20th-century wars, and the Cold War. Each topic includes concise explanations, timelines, case studies, historiography, spaced-repetition flashcards, and IB-style practice questions with AI feedback — no sign-up required to read the notes.

IB History studies the past through evidence, asking not only what happened but how we know, whose account we trust, and why interpretations differ. The course rewards students who argue with precise knowledge, evaluate sources rigorously, engage with historians’ debates, and reach a clear, supported judgement rather than simply narrating events.

These notes are organised by unit and topic according to the official IB syllabus, so you can revise systematically for Paper 1 (source analysis on one prescribed subject, 30%), Paper 2 (two world-history comparative essays, 45%), and the historical investigation Internal Assessment (25%). Paper 1 technique — comprehension, OPVL value-and-limitations, compare-and-contrast, and the source-plus-knowledge mini-essay — is built in alongside the Paper 2 essay markbands, so you cover both the content and the exam skills efficiently.

What's included

  • The five Paper 1 prescribed subjects and the Paper 2 world-history topics
  • Timelines, case studies, and historiography for every topic
  • OPVL, compare-and-contrast, and essay technique built in
  • Spaced-repetition flashcards for dates, terms, and case studies
  • IB-style practice questions with AI marking and feedback
  • Free to access — no account required for notes

How to use History notes

  1. 1Start with a unit overview. Click any unit heading to see all topics — the Paper 1 prescribed subjects and the Paper 2 world-history topics.
  2. 2Read micro-topic notes. Each topic links to detailed, exam-aligned notes with timelines, case studies, and historiography.
  3. 3Test with flashcards. Every topic has spaced-repetition flashcards to lock dates, terms, and case studies into your memory.
  4. 4Practise exam questions. Apply what you know with Paper 1 source questions and Paper 2 essay practice, and get AI feedback on your answers.
History FlashcardsHistory Exam SkillsHistory Revision GuideHistory Question Bank

Unit 1

1.1Genghis Khan (c1200–1227)
1.2Richard I of England (1173–1199)
1.3Paper 1 source skills

Unit 2

2.1Muslim rule in Spain and the fall of Granada (1492)
2.2Conquest of Mexico and Peru (1519–1551)
2.3Paper 1 source skills (Conquest)

Unit 3

3.1Japanese expansion in East Asia (1931–1941)
3.2German and Italian expansion (1933–1940)
3.3Paper 1 source skills (Move to global war)

Unit 4

4.1US civil rights movement (1954–1965)
4.2Apartheid South Africa (1948–1964)
4.3Paper 1 source skills (Rights and protest)

Unit 5

5.1Rwanda (1990–1998)
5.2Kosovo (1989–2002)
5.3Paper 1 source skills (Conflict and intervention)

Unit 6

6.1Social structures and governance
6.2The medieval economy
6.3Crisis and change (c1300–1400)
6.4Case studies: society and economy across regions

Unit 7

7.1Causes of medieval wars
7.2The nature and practice of medieval warfare
7.3Effects of medieval wars

Unit 8

8.1A framework for dynasties and rulers
8.2Case study 1 — the Abbasid Caliphate (Middle East)
8.3Case study 2 — Mansa Musa and the Mali Empire (Africa)
8.4Law, governance and administration

Unit 9

9.1A framework for societies in transition
9.2Case study 1 — Renaissance and Reformation Europe (Europe)
9.3Case study 2 — Tokugawa Japan (Asia and Oceania)
9.4Regional case studies

Unit 10

10.1A framework for Early Modern states
10.2Case study 1 — France under Louis XIV (Europe)
10.3Case study 2 — the Ottoman Empire under Suleiman the Magnificent (Middle East)
10.4Colonial and overseas empires

Unit 11

11.1Causes of conflicts
11.2Practices and impact on outcome
11.3Effects of conflicts

Unit 12

12.1Origins and causes of industrialization
12.2Development of industrialization
12.3Impact of industrialization
12.4Case studies: industrialisers

Unit 13

13.1Origins and rise of independence movements
13.2Methods and the achievement of independence
13.3Challenges after independence

Unit 14

14.1Emergence of democratic states
14.2Development of democratic states
14.3The struggle for rights and equality

Unit 15

15.1Emergence of authoritarian states
15.2Consolidation and maintenance of power
15.3Aims and results of policies
15.4Case studies

Unit 16

16.1Causes of war
16.2Practices of war and their impact on outcome
16.3Effects of war
16.4Non-European wars case bank

Unit 17

17.1Rivalry, mistrust and accord
17.2Leaders and nations
17.3Cold War crises

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