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NotesGerman BTopic 5.2Gap-fill
Back to German B Topics
5.2.34 min read

Gap-fill

IB German B · Unit 5

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Contents

  1. 1What gap-fill is
  2. 2Fill the gap step by step
  3. 3In action
  4. 4Common errors
What it is: You read a text with gaps and write the missing words you hear. Three words maximum per gap. 1 mark per gap.
The instruction on the paper: Füllen Sie die Lücken im Text. Verwenden Sie nicht mehr als drei Wörter pro Antwort. → Fill in the gaps in the text. Use no more than three words per answer.

Example: Füllen Sie die Lücken im Text.

Read the text, press play, fill each gap, then show the answer.

Sie hören jetzt eine Durchsage im Jugendzentrum.

  1. Füllen Sie die Lücken im Text. Verwenden Sie nicht mehr als drei Wörter pro Antwort.

    Am Freitag ist das Jugendzentrum [ – 1 – ]. Der Kochkurs ist am Samstag um [ – 2 – ]. Man soll eine [ – 3 – ] mitbringen.

Liebe Besucherinnen und Besucher, am Freitag bleibt das Jugendzentrum geschlossen, weil wir neue Fenster bekommen. Der Kochkurs findet deshalb am Samstag statt, und zwar um vier Uhr. Bitte bringt eine Schürze mit. Das Essen ist wie immer kostenlos.

Dear visitors, on Friday the youth centre will be closed because we are getting new windows. The cooking class will therefore take place on Saturday, at four o'clock. Please bring an apron. The food is free as always.

  1. 1. geschlossen · 2. vier Uhr · 3. Schürze
Füllen Sie die Lücken im Text.
Fill in the gaps in the text.
Verwenden Sie nicht mehr als drei Wörter pro Antwort.
Use no more than three words per answer.
die Lücke
the gap
[ – 17 – ]
a numbered gap on the paper
Eine Zuhörerin schreibt…
A listener writes… (a summary)
Remember: The gap text rewords the recording. Your words must fit the sentence around the gap.

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Fill the gap

1

Read the text first

It is a summary of the recording.

2

Predict each gap

A noun? A number? A time?

3

Write the words you hear

One to three words, no more.

4

Check the sentence

Read it with your answer: does it fit?

Read → Predict → Write → Check

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Tims Austausch in Bern

Read the text, press play, fill each gap, then show the answer.

Sie hören jetzt Tim. Er spricht über seinen Austausch in Bern.

  1. Füllen Sie die Lücken im Text. Verwenden Sie nicht mehr als drei Wörter pro Antwort.

    Tims Freundin schreibt: Tim war [ – 1 – ] lang in Bern. Er wohnte bei einer Familie mit [ – 2 – ]. Im Unterricht sprachen alle [ – 3 – ]. Toll fand Tim den Ausflug [ – 4 – ].

Letzten Herbst war ich drei Wochen in Bern, bei einer Gastfamilie mit zwei Hunden. Morgens bin ich mit meinem Gastbruder Luca in die Schule gegangen. Der Unterricht war schwer, weil alle Schweizerdeutsch gesprochen haben. Am besten hat mir der Ausflug in die Berge gefallen. Nächsten Sommer kommt Luca zu uns nach Hamburg.

Last autumn I spent three weeks in Bern, with a host family with two dogs. In the mornings I went to school with my host brother Luca. Lessons were hard because everyone spoke Swiss German. What I liked best was the trip to the mountains. Next summer Luca is coming to stay with us in Hamburg.

  1. 1. drei Wochen · 2. zwei Hunden · 3. Schweizerdeutsch · 4. in die Berge
Spot the trap: The text uses other words than the recording. Find the matching moment, then write what you hear.

Do

  • Read the gap text before you listen.
  • Predict the kind of word.
  • Write one to three words.

Don't

  • Write more than three words.
  • Repeat words already in the sentence.
  • Leave a gap empty.

IB Exam Questions on Gap-fill

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 5.2.3. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 5.2.3 QuestionsBrowse All German B Topics

How Gap-fill Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

  • Define

    Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Gap-fill.

    AO1
  • Describe

    Give a detailed account of processes or features in Gap-fill.

    AO2
  • Explain

    Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Gap-fill.

    AO3
  • Evaluate

    Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Gap-fill.

    AO3
  • Discuss

    Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

    AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide

Related German B Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

5.1.1Format & rubric5.2.1Multiple choice5.2.2Choose the true statements5.2.4Short answer
View all German B topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for German B
Previous5.2.2Choose the true statementsNextShort answer5.2.4

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