aimnova.
DashboardMy LearningPaper MasteryStudy Plan

Aimnova site navigation

Stay in the loop

Get the latest study resources and updates

New features, study tips and exam insights — straight to your inbox.

IB Diploma

  • IB Past Papers
  • IB Study Notes
  • IB Question Bank
  • IB Mock Exams
  • IB Revision

IB Subjects

  • IB Math AA
  • IB Math AI
  • IB Economics
  • IB Business Management
  • IB Physics
  • IB Biology
  • View all IB subjects→

IB Past Papers

  • IB Math AA HL Past Papers
  • IB Math AA SL Past Papers
  • IB Math AI HL Past Papers
  • IB Math AI SL Past Papers
  • IB Economics HL Past Papers
  • IB Economics SL Past Papers
  • IB ESS Past Papers
  • View all past papers→

Study Resources

  • Study Notes
  • Question Bank
  • Mock Exams
  • Flashcards
  • Revision Guide
  • Exam Skills
  • Command Terms
  • Grade Calculator
  • Exam Timetable 2026

Aimnova

  • Features
  • Pricing
  • For Teachers
  • For Schools
  • For Parents
  • About Us
  • Blog
  • Contact
aimnova.

AI-powered study platform for smarter revision, past-paper analysis and examiner-style feedback.

TermsPrivacyCookies·© 2026 Aimnova. All rights reserved.1d19a16

Aimnova is not affiliated with or endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization (IB).

NotesGerman BTopic 3.3Conditional (würde)
Back to German B Topics
3.3.26 min read

Conditional (würde)

IB German B • Unit 3

IB exam ready

Study like the top scorers do

Access a smart study planner, AI tutor, and exam vault — everything you need to hit your target grade.

Start Free

Contents

  • What it is
  • The forms
  • When to use it
  • In action
  • Common errors
The conditional with würde: The conditional (der Konditional) is how German says «would». The everyday way to build it is würde + Infinitiv at the end: «Ich würde mehr reisen.» (I would travel more.) You use it for hypothetical situations («Ich würde ein Haus kaufen»), to be polite («Ich hätte gern einen Kaffee», «Könntest du mir helfen?») and to soften advice. A few common verbs prefer their own short Konjunktiv-II form instead of würde: wäre (would be), hätte (would have), könnte (could).
der Konditional / der Konjunktiv II
the conditional («would + verb»); German builds it with the subjunctive II
würde + Infinitiv
the everyday conditional: würde + the infinitive at the end («ich würde gehen»)
der Infinitiv
the infinitive — the whole, unchanged verb that goes to the end of the clause
wäre / hätte / könnte
the short Konjunktiv-II forms of sein/haben/können, used instead of würde
hypothetisch
hypothetical — something imagined or unreal
die Höflichkeit
politeness — softening a request («Ich hätte gern…»)
When you reach for it: If you want to say «would», be polite («Ich hätte gern…», «Würdest du…?»), or describe what you'd do if something were true — it's the conditional. It's the tense that makes your German sound mature and courteous.

Free preview

Reading it is one thing — hearing it is another

You're reading the free notes. Aimnova Pro unlocks the full study experience — and you can try it with your first topic free to keep:

  • Audio on every wordTap any vocabulary word or example to hear it read aloud in natural German.
  • FlashcardsLock in vocabulary and key terms with spaced repetition.
  • Practice questionsAnswer exam-style questions and get instant AI marking.
  • Mock exams & past-paper vaultSit full mocks and see exactly how examiners award marks.
  • Personalised study planA daily plan built around your exam date and weak areas.
Start Studying Free Full access to Aimnova Pro · cancel anytime
würde + Infinitiv → verb to the end: Conjugate only würde (the Konjunktiv II of werden) for the person; the main verb stays an infinitive and moves to the end of the clause. So «Ich würde gern nach Berlin fahren.» The infinitive never changes — only würde does.
Personwürde-FormBeispiel
ichwürdeich würde reisen
duwürdestdu würdest reisen
er / sie / eswürdeer würde reisen
wirwürdenwir würden reisen
ihrwürdetihr würdet reisen
sie / Siewürdensie würden reisen
VerbKonjunktiv II (ich)Bedeutung
seinwärewould be
habenhättewould have
könnenkönntecould / would be able
müssenmüsstewould have to
mögenmöchtewould like
werdenwürdewould (+ infinitive)
wissenwüsstewould know
Use the short form for sein, haben & modals: For sein, haben and the modal verbs, Germans prefer the short Konjunktiv-II form, NOT würde: say «Ich wäre froh» (not «ich würde sein froh») and «Ich hätte gern…» (not «ich würde haben»). For almost everything else, würde + Infinitiv is natural and always correct.

Memorize terms 3x faster

Smart flashcards show you cards right before you forget them. Perfect for definitions and key concepts.

Try Flashcards FreeYour first topic is free to keep • No credit card required
Three everyday jobs: The conditional does several jobs. Here are the three you meet most — each with a German example. Hypothesis and politeness are by far the most useful for your speaking and writing.

Wozu man den Konditional benutzt

  • Hypothetical «would» — «An deiner Stelle würde ich mehr für die Prüfung lernen.» (In your place, I would study more for the exam.)
  • Politeness — «Ich hätte gern einen Tisch für zwei, bitte. Könntest du mir helfen?» (I would like a table for two, please. Could you help me?)
  • Wishes & unreal conditions — «Wenn ich reich wäre, würde ich um die Welt reisen.» (If I were rich, I would travel around the world.)
The polite phrases worth memorising: Three conditional phrases earn easy marks for tone: «Ich hätte gern + Akkusativ» (I would like…), «Ich möchte + Infinitiv» (I would like to…) and «Könntest du / Würdest du + Infinitiv?» (could you / would you…?). They turn a blunt «Ich will» into a courteous request — exactly the register examiners reward.
What I would do, sentence by sentence: Here's a short paragraph about an imagined life, built one sentence at a time. Every clause uses the conditional — watch the infinitive jump to the end after würde («würde … reisen»), and the short form müsste. Read it once for the meaning, then tap Übersetzung anzeigen for the English or 🔊 to hear it.

Der Konditional in Aktion

Was ich tun würde, Satz für Satz

  1. Wenn ich mehr Freizeit hätte, würde ich Klavier spielen lernen.
  2. Ich würde durch ganz Südamerika reisen und viele Kulturen kennenlernen.
  3. Am liebsten würde ich am Meer wohnen, also würde ich ein Haus an der Küste suchen.
  4. Meine Freunde und ich würden ein kleines Unternehmen gründen und zusammen arbeiten.
  5. Natürlich müsste ich viel Geld sparen, aber es würde sich lohnen.
Steal this for «Was würdest du tun?»: Notice the pattern: «Wenn ich … hätte/wäre» (an unreal if) + a string of würde-clauses (würde reisen, würde suchen). Swap in your own dreams and you have a ready-made answer for «Was würdest du tun, wenn…?» Keep the infinitive at the end of every würde-clause.

Know your predicted grade

Take timed mock exams and get detailed feedback on every answer. See exactly where you're losing marks.

Try Mock Exams FreeYour first topic is free to keep • No credit card required
The slips to watch for: The big trap is word order: with würde + Infinitiv the infinitive goes to the end of the clause («Ich würde gern nach Wien fahren»), never straight after würde. The second slip is using würde with sein/haben/modals where Germans use the short form (wäre, hätte, könnte). The third is confusing the conditional with the future (werde) — they look similar but mean different things.

Korrekt

  • Ich würde gern nach Wien fahren.
  • Ich hätte gern ein Glas Wasser.
  • Wenn ich Zeit hätte, würde ich mehr lesen.

Häufiger Fehler

  • Ich würde fahren gern nach Wien.
  • Ich würde gern haben ein Glas Wasser.
  • Wenn ich Zeit hätte, ich werde mehr lesen.
Infinitive to the end, short forms for sein/haben/modals: Two rules save marks: send the infinitive to the end after würde, and use wäre / hätte / könnte / möchte for sein, haben and modal verbs instead of würde. And don't mix up würde (would) with werde (will).

Try an IB Exam Question — Free AI Feedback

Test yourself on Conditional (würde). Write your answer and get instant AI feedback — just like a real IB examiner.

Konjugiere «reisen» im Konditional (würde + Infinitiv) in allen sechs Personen (ich, du, er/sie/es, wir, ihr, sie/Sie). [2 marks]

Related German B Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

3.1.1Present: regular verbs
3.1.2Present: irregular & stem-changing verbs
3.1.3Separable & inseparable verbs
3.1.4Modal verbs
View all German B topics

Improve your exam technique

Command terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for German B

Previous
3.3.1Future (Futur I)
Next
Subjunctive II — wishes & politeness3.3.3

15 questions to test your understanding

Reading is just the start. Students who tested themselves scored 82% on average — try IB-style questions with AI feedback.

Start FreeView All German B Topics