IB Geography SL · 2019 to 2025
1.3 Population challenges and opportunities
42 past paper questions from 15 papers across 13 exam sessions. See what repeats, then practise the same skills with AI marking.
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SL archive · 2019 to 2025
1.3 Population challenges and opportunities
Latest exam session: May 2025
- questions
- 42
- questions
- papers
- 15
- papers
- exam sessions
- 13
- exam sessions
- micro-topics
- 4
Micro-topics in 1.3 Population challenges and opportunities
In syllabus order. The ring is the share of papers each appears in.
1.3.1
Ageing and declining populations
19 questions · in 39% of papersAppears in 11 of the 28 Geography SL papers analysed (39%), at least once each.
Frequently testedlast May 25 P2 TZ3
1.3.2
Gender, fertility and population policies
11 questions · in 18% of papersAppears in 5 of the 28 Geography SL papers analysed (18%), at least once each.
Duelast May 23 P2
1.3.3
The demographic dividend and population opportunities
4 questions · in 11% of papersAppears in 3 of the 28 Geography SL papers analysed (11%), at least once each.
Risinglast May 25 P2 TZ3
1.3.4
Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability
8 questions · in 11% of papersAppears in 3 of the 28 Geography SL papers analysed (11%), at least once each.
Fadinglast Nov 23 P2
Exam pattern
How often each micro-topic has been examined, year by year. Each label is explained under the grid.
Does it repeat?
Questions per year for each micro-topic.
fewermore
| Micro-topic | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3Ageing and declining populations, 2019: 3 questions | 2Ageing and declining populations, 2020: 2 questions | ·Ageing and declining populations, 2021: 0 questions | 3Ageing and declining populations, 2022: 3 questions | 2Ageing and declining populations, 2023: 2 questions | 7Ageing and declining populations, 2024: 7 questions | 2Ageing and declining populations, 2025: 2 questions | |
| ·The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2019: 0 questions | 1The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2020: 1 question | ·The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2021: 0 questions | ·The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2022: 0 questions | ·The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2023: 0 questions | ·The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2024: 0 questions | 3The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2025: 3 questions | |
| 2Gender, fertility and population policies, 2019: 2 questions | ·Gender, fertility and population policies, 2020: 0 questions | 7Gender, fertility and population policies, 2021: 7 questions | 1Gender, fertility and population policies, 2022: 1 question | 1Gender, fertility and population policies, 2023: 1 question | ·Gender, fertility and population policies, 2024: 0 questions | ·Gender, fertility and population policies, 2025: 0 questions | |
| 4Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2019: 4 questions | ·Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2020: 0 questions | ·Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2021: 0 questions | ·Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2022: 0 questions | 4Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2023: 4 questions | ·Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2024: 0 questions | ·Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2025: 0 questions |
- Frequently testedin at least a quarter of all papers, and still appearing in the last two years
- Risingappearing more often in the last two years than before
- Dueusually examined, but missing from the last two exam sessions
- Fadingused to appear, but not seen for two years or more
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Questions on 1.3 Population challenges and opportunities, by exam session
Which papers asked about 1.3 Population challenges and opportunities, and which question numbers. Open a paper to see them highlighted.
May 2025
2 questions across 2 papers
November 2024
1 question across 1 paper
May 2024
2 questions across 2 papers
November 2023
2 questions across 1 paper
May 2023
2 questions across 1 paper
November 2022
1 question across 1 paper
May 2022
1 question across 1 paper
November 2021
1 question across 1 paper
May 2021
2 questions across 1 paper
November 2020
1 question across 1 paper
November 2019
3 questions across 1 paper
May 2019
2 questions across 1 paper
Specimen 2019
1 question across 1 paper
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Frequently asked questions
Short answers about this page.
Which Geography SL exam sessions are covered for 1.3 Population challenges and opportunities?
13 exam sessions from 2019 to 2025, the latest May 2025. Every Paper 2 in every timezone is read and classified in full, which gives 15 papers in this archive.
Which 1.3 Population challenges and opportunities topic comes up most?
Ageing and declining populations (1.3.1): in 39% of papers, last seen May 25 P2 TZ3. Usually "explain / justify", worth about 6 marks in a paper that includes it.
Can I see the original question and mark scheme?
No. The wording belongs to the IB. You get the citation, the marks, the command term and the skill tested, plus our own matched practice questions with worked answers and AI marking.
What do "banker", "due" and "rising" mean?
Banker: examined in at least one sitting in four and still appearing. Due: regular before, but absent for the last two exam sessions. Rising: clearly more common in the last two years. Our classification of real papers, not an IB statistic.
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