IB Geography SL · 2019 to 2025
1.3 Population challenges and opportunities
45 past paper questions from 17 papers across 15 exam sessions. See what repeats, then practise the same skills with AI marking.
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SL archive · 2019 to 2026
1.3 Population challenges and opportunities
Latest exam session: May 2026
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Micro-topics in 1.3 Population challenges and opportunities
In syllabus order. The ring is the share of papers each appears in.
- Due
last May 25 P2 TZ3
- Regular
last Nov 25 P2
- Rising
last May 26 P2 TZ2
- Occasional
last Nov 23 P2
Exam pattern
How often each micro-topic has been examined, year by year. Each label is explained under the grid.
Does it repeat?
Questions per year for each micro-topic.
fewermore
| Micro-topic | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3Ageing and declining populations, 2019: 3 questions | 2Ageing and declining populations, 2020: 2 questions | ·Ageing and declining populations, 2021: 0 questions | 3Ageing and declining populations, 2022: 3 questions | 2Ageing and declining populations, 2023: 2 questions | 7Ageing and declining populations, 2024: 7 questions | 2Ageing and declining populations, 2025: 2 questions | ·Ageing and declining populations, 2026: 0 questions | |
| ·The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2019: 0 questions | 1The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2020: 1 question | ·The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2021: 0 questions | ·The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2022: 0 questions | ·The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2023: 0 questions | ·The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2024: 0 questions | 2The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2025: 2 questions | 2The demographic dividend and population opportunities, 2026: 2 questions | |
| 3Gender, fertility and population policies, 2019: 3 questions | ·Gender, fertility and population policies, 2020: 0 questions | 7Gender, fertility and population policies, 2021: 7 questions | 1Gender, fertility and population policies, 2022: 1 question | 1Gender, fertility and population policies, 2023: 1 question | ·Gender, fertility and population policies, 2024: 0 questions | 1Gender, fertility and population policies, 2025: 1 question | ·Gender, fertility and population policies, 2026: 0 questions | |
| 4Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2019: 4 questions | ·Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2020: 0 questions | ·Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2021: 0 questions | ·Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2022: 0 questions | 4Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2023: 4 questions | ·Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2024: 0 questions | ·Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2025: 0 questions | ·Trafficking, exploitation and population vulnerability, 2026: 0 questions |
- Dueusually examined, but missing from the last two exam sessions
- Risingappearing more often in the last two years than before
- Regularin roughly one paper in six or more
- Occasionalin about one paper in ten
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Questions on 1.3 Population challenges and opportunities, by exam session
Which papers asked about 1.3 Population challenges and opportunities, and which question numbers. Open a paper to see them highlighted.
May 2026
2 questions across 2 papers
November 2025
1 question across 1 paper
May 2025
1 question across 1 paper
November 2024
1 question across 1 paper
May 2024
2 questions across 2 papers
November 2023
2 questions across 1 paper
May 2023
2 questions across 1 paper
November 2022
1 question across 1 paper
May 2022
1 question across 1 paper
November 2021
1 question across 1 paper
May 2021
2 questions across 1 paper
November 2020
1 question across 1 paper
November 2019
3 questions across 1 paper
May 2019
2 questions across 1 paper
Specimen 2019
1 question across 1 paper
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Frequently asked questions
Short answers about this page.
Which Geography SL exam sessions are covered for 1.3 Population challenges and opportunities?
15 exam sessions from 2019 to 2026, the latest May 2026. Every Paper 2 in every timezone is read and classified in full, which gives 17 papers in this archive.
Which 1.3 Population challenges and opportunities topic comes up most?
Ageing and declining populations (1.3.1): in 32% of papers, last seen May 25 P2 TZ3. Usually "Suggest", worth about 6 marks in a paper that includes it.
Can I see the original question and mark scheme?
No. The wording belongs to the IB. You get the citation, the marks, the command term and the skill tested, plus our own matched practice questions with worked answers and AI marking.
What do "banker", "due" and "rising" mean?
Banker: examined in at least one sitting in four and still appearing. Due: regular before, but absent for the last two exam sessions. Rising: clearly more common in the last two years. Our classification of real papers, not an IB statistic.
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What each Geography SL paper tests across all its sittings: the marks by unit and the micro-topics it keeps coming back to.
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