IB Geography SL · 2019 to 2025
Unit 1: Changing population
141 past paper questions from 20 papers across 15 exam sessions. See what repeats, then practise the same skills with AI marking.
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SL archive · 2019 to 2026
Unit 1: Changing population
Latest exam session: May 2026
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Topics in Unit 1: Changing population
In syllabus order. The ring is the share of the marks each one carries.
1.1
Population and economic development patterns
19% of marks · 27 questions
1.2
Changing populations and places
42% of marks · 69 questions
- DueMegacities and the consequences of rapid growth
- DuePopulation structure: pyramids, age and sex
1.3
Population challenges and opportunities
39% of marks · 45 questions
- DueAgeing and declining populations
- RisingThe demographic dividend and population opportunities
Exam pattern
How often each micro-topic has been examined, year by year. Each label is explained under the grid.
Does it repeat?
Top 4 of 10 micro-topics for the next sitting. Numbers are questions per year.
fewermore
| Micro-topic | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3Economic development, fertility and the demographic dividend, 2019: 3 questions | ·Economic development, fertility and the demographic dividend, 2020: 0 questions | ·Economic development, fertility and the demographic dividend, 2021: 0 questions | 1Economic development, fertility and the demographic dividend, 2022: 1 question | ·Economic development, fertility and the demographic dividend, 2023: 0 questions | 2Economic development, fertility and the demographic dividend, 2024: 2 questions | 4Economic development, fertility and the demographic dividend, 2025: 4 questions | 12Economic development, fertility and the demographic dividend, 2026: 12 questions | |
| 4Forced migration and displacement, 2019: 4 questions | ·Forced migration and displacement, 2020: 0 questions | 1Forced migration and displacement, 2021: 1 question | 1Forced migration and displacement, 2022: 1 question | ·Forced migration and displacement, 2023: 0 questions | 2Forced migration and displacement, 2024: 2 questions | 2Forced migration and displacement, 2025: 2 questions | 17Forced migration and displacement, 2026: 17 questions | |
| ·Voluntary internal migration and place change, 2019: 0 questions | ·Voluntary internal migration and place change, 2020: 0 questions | ·Voluntary internal migration and place change, 2021: 0 questions | ·Voluntary internal migration and place change, 2022: 0 questions | ·Voluntary internal migration and place change, 2023: 0 questions | 2Voluntary internal migration and place change, 2024: 2 questions | 12Voluntary internal migration and place change, 2025: 12 questions | 1Voluntary internal migration and place change, 2026: 1 question | |
| 3Megacities and the consequences of rapid growth, 2019: 3 questions | ·Megacities and the consequences of rapid growth, 2020: 0 questions | 4Megacities and the consequences of rapid growth, 2021: 4 questions | ·Megacities and the consequences of rapid growth, 2022: 0 questions | 1Megacities and the consequences of rapid growth, 2023: 1 question | 2Megacities and the consequences of rapid growth, 2024: 2 questions | 6Megacities and the consequences of rapid growth, 2025: 6 questions | ·Megacities and the consequences of rapid growth, 2026: 0 questions |
4 more micro-topics with a free account
- DueAgeing and declining populations· last May 25 P2 TZ3
- Risingappearing more often in the last two years than before
- Dueusually examined, but missing from the last two exam sessions
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Questions on Unit 1: Changing population, by exam session
Which papers asked about Unit 1: Changing population, and which question numbers. Open a paper to see them highlighted.
May 2026
8 questions across 3 papers
November 2025
2 questions across 1 paper
May 2025
6 questions across 3 papers
November 2024
2 questions across 1 paper
May 2024
4 questions across 2 papers
November 2023
2 questions across 1 paper
May 2023
2 questions across 1 paper
November 2022
2 questions across 1 paper
May 2022
1 question across 1 paper
November 2021
2 questions across 1 paper
May 2021
2 questions across 1 paper
November 2020
1 question across 1 paper
November 2019
3 questions across 1 paper
May 2019
3 questions across 1 paper
Specimen 2019
1 question across 1 paper
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Frequently asked questions
Short answers about this page.
Which Geography SL exam sessions are covered for Unit 1: Changing population?
15 exam sessions from 2019 to 2026, the latest May 2026. Every Paper 2 in every timezone is read and classified in full, which gives 20 papers in this archive.
Which Unit 1: Changing population topic comes up most?
Economic development, fertility and the demographic dividend (1.1.2): in 29% of papers, last seen May 26 P2 TZ3. Usually "Explain / State", worth about 5.4 marks in a paper that includes it.
Can I see the original question and mark scheme?
No. The wording belongs to the IB. You get the citation, the marks, the command term and the skill tested, plus our own matched practice questions with worked answers and AI marking.
What do "banker", "due" and "rising" mean?
Banker: examined in at least one sitting in four and still appearing. Due: regular before, but absent for the last two exam sessions. Rising: clearly more common in the last two years. Our classification of real papers, not an IB statistic.
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What each Geography SL paper tests across all its sittings: the marks by unit and the micro-topics it keeps coming back to.
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