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NotesFrench BTopic 6.2Short answer
Back to French B Topics
6.2.83 min read

Short answer

IB French B · Unit 6

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Contents

  1. 1What a short-answer question is
  2. 2Nailing the short answer — step by step
  3. 3In action
  4. 4Common errors
What it is: You answer a question about the text in a few words, taken from the text. No full sentence needed.
The instruction on the paper: Répondez aux questions suivantes. → Answer the following questions.
Example: Répondez aux questions suivantes.: Kofi, 17 ans, vit à Dakar. Tous les dimanches, il nettoie la plage avec un groupe d’amis. Ils ramassent surtout des bouteilles en plastique. Le groupe a commencé il y a deux ans, après une grande tempête qui avait laissé beaucoup de déchets. Aujourd’hui, ils sont plus de cinquante et la mairie leur prête des camions.

Répondez aux questions suivantes.

Qu’est-ce que le groupe ramasse surtout ?

Answer

Step by step

    Répondez aux questions suivantes.
    Answer the following questions.
    Qui… ?
    who?
    Quand… ?
    when?
    Pourquoi… ?
    why? Look for car, parce que
    Combien… ?
    how many, how much?
    Quels mots montrent que… ?
    which words show that…?
    Remember: Give exactly what the question asks: complete, but nothing extra.

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    Nail the short answer

    1

    Spot the question word

    Qui, quand, pourquoi, combien?

    2

    Find the line

    Stay in the lines given.

    3

    Cut to the answer

    Keep only the words that answer.

    4

    Write it

    A few words. Check nothing is missing.

    Question word → Find → Cut → Write

    Practice with exam-style questions

    Answer exam-style questions and get AI feedback that shows you exactly what examiners want to see in a full-marks response.

    Try Practice FreeYour first topic is free to keep • No credit card required
    Example: Quels mots montrent… ?: Au départ, Zoé ne voulait pas partir en échange à Montréal. Elle avait peur de quitter ses amis. Mais après une semaine là-bas, tout a changé : elle a même pleuré le jour du retour.

    Répondez aux questions suivantes.

    Quels mots montrent que Zoé a aimé son séjour ?

    Answer

    Step by step

      Do

      • Answer exactly what is asked.
      • Use words from the text.
      • Check the answer is complete.

      Don't

      • Add extra details.
      • Write a long sentence.
      • Answer from your own ideas.

      IB Exam Questions on Short answer

      Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 6.2.8. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

      Practice Topic 6.2.8 QuestionsBrowse All French B Topics

      How Short answer Appears in IB Exams

      Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

      • Define

        Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Short answer.

        AO1
      • Describe

        Give a detailed account of processes or features in Short answer.

        AO2
      • Explain

        Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Short answer.

        AO3
      • Evaluate

        Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Short answer.

        AO3
      • Discuss

        Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

        AO3

      See the full IB Command Terms guide

      Related French B Topics

      Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

      6.1.1Format & rubric6.2.1Multiple choice6.2.2True/False + justify6.2.3Vocabulary in context
      View all French B topics
      Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for French B
      Previous6.2.7Reference wordsNextFormat, timing & marks7.1.1

      3 exam-style questions ready for you

      Students who practice on Aimnova improve their scores by 15% on average. Get instant feedback that shows exactly how to improve your answers.

      Practice Now — FreeView All French B Topics