Back to Topic 4.2 — Writing skills
4.2.3English B SL14 flashcards

Register & audience

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Card 1 of 144.2.3
4.2.3
Question

register

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All 14 Flashcards — Register & audience

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Card 1definition

Question

register

Answer

how formal or informal the language is

Card 2definition

Question

audience / reader

Answer

the person you write to — the one who sets the register

Card 3definition

Question

informal register

Answer

relaxed, friendly English for friends and peers ("Hi", contractions)

Card 4definition

Question

formal register

Answer

polite, careful English for officials, teachers and companies ("Dear…", no slang)

Card 5definition

Question

greeting

Answer

how a text opens ("Hi Sam" informal vs "Dear Mr Patel" formal)

Card 6definition

Question

sign-off

Answer

how a text closes ("See you soon" informal vs "Yours faithfully" formal)

Card 7definition

Question

What markers signal the informal register?

Answer

"Hi…", contractions (I'm, can't) and a warm sign-off like "See you soon".

Card 8definition

Question

What markers signal the formal register?

Answer

"Dear Sir or Madam", no contractions or slang, and "Yours faithfully" / "Yours sincerely".

Card 9definition

Question

Which register do you use for a company or a teacher?

Answer

The formal register.

Card 10concept

Question

What are the four moves for register?

Answer

Identify the reader → Choose formal or informal → Match greeting/sign-off/words → Keep it consistent.

Card 11concept

Question

Which markers move together when you switch register?

Answer

The greeting, the request/word choices, the thanks and the sign-off — change all four or none.

Card 12concept

Question

What's the most common register mistake?

Answer

Mixing formal and informal in the same answer — usually hidden in contractions, slang and the sign-off.

Card 13concept

Question

Which criterion does a consistent register protect?

Answer

Criterion C (Conceptual understanding) — register matched to the reader and held throughout.

Card 14concept

Question

How do you catch register drift before finishing?

Answer

Re-read for contractions, slang and a clashing sign-off, checking each against your chosen register.

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IB English B Register & audience Flashcards | 4.2.3 | Aimnova | Aimnova