Back to Topic 3.4 — Electronic systems
3.4.10Design Technology HL4 flashcards

Output devices

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Card 1 of 43.4.10
3.4.10
Question

How should output devices be grouped?

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All 4 Flashcards — Output devices

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Card 1concept

Question

How should output devices be grouped?

Answer

By the sense they reach: seen (LED, lamp, LCD, braille display), heard (buzzer, speaker, headphones), felt (haptic), done (motor, relay), kept (printer, plotter).

Card 2concept

Question

When is sound the right output, and when is it wrong?

Answer

Right when the user is not looking — every alarm depends on it. Wrong in a shared or quiet place, because it reaches everyone, and useless to a deaf user.

Card 3concept

Question

Why can a chip pin not drive a motor or a lamp?

Answer

A pin supplies a few tens of milliamps; a motor needs hundreds and a mains load needs amps. The pin switches a transistor or relay, which carries the load current from the supply.

Card 4concept

Question

What must be fitted across a relay coil or motor, and why?

Answer

A flyback diode. When the current stops, the collapsing magnetic field produces a reverse voltage spike that would destroy the switching transistor.

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