Back to Topic 3.3 — Mechanical systems
3.3.9Design Technology HL4 flashcards

Levers

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Card 1 of 43.3.9
3.3.9
Question

How are levers classified?

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All 4 Flashcards — Levers

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Card 1definition

Question

How are levers classified?

Answer

By which of the fulcrum, load and effort sits between the other two. F, L, E in class order: fulcrum in the middle is first, load in the middle is second, effort in the middle is third.

Card 2concept

Question

Which lever class always has MA above 1, and why?

Answer

Second class. The load sits between the fulcrum and the effort, so the effort arm is always longer — a wheelbarrow, nutcracker or bottle opener.

Card 3concept

Question

Why would a designer choose a third-class lever?

Answer

To multiply movement, speed and reach rather than force. A fishing rod, a broom and the human forearm all trade force away deliberately.

Card 4definition

Question

How is the mechanical advantage of a lever calculated?

Answer

Effort arm divided by load arm, both measured from the fulcrum. Effort × effort arm = load × load arm is the same relationship written as moments.

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IB Design Technology Levers Flashcards | 3.3.9 | Aimnova