Back to Topic 3.3 — Mechanical systems
3.3.7Design Technology HL4 flashcards

Pulleys and belts

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Card 1 of 43.3.7
3.3.7
Question

Name the components of a belt drive.

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All 4 Flashcards — Pulleys and belts

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Card 1definition

Question

Name the components of a belt drive.

Answer

A driver pulley on the input shaft, a driven pulley on the output shaft, a belt running in the grooves of both, and a tensioner or adjustable mounting.

Card 2definition

Question

How is a pulley ratio calculated?

Answer

Driven diameter divided by driver diameter. A 40 mm driver turning a 120 mm driven pulley is 3:1 — a third of the speed, about three times the torque.

Card 3concept

Question

Give four reasons to choose a belt over gears.

Answer

It spans a gap with two parts, runs quietly with no lubrication, tolerates shafts slightly out of line, and slips under overload instead of shearing a tooth or stalling a motor.

Card 4concept

Question

When must a plain belt not be used?

Answer

Where two shafts must stay synchronised, because a belt slips and stretches. An engine camshaft, a sewing machine or a printer needs gears or a toothed timing belt.

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