Back to Topic 3.1 — Material classification
3.1.5Design Technology SL4 flashcards

Chemical properties

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Card 1 of 43.1.5
3.1.5
Question

What is a chemical property?

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All 4 Flashcards — Chemical properties

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Card 1definition

Question

What is a chemical property?

Answer

An aspect of a material that leads to it chemically reacting with another substance — so the material is altered by the encounter.

Card 2concept

Question

Name the four chemical properties in the guide.

Answer

Corrosion resistance, reactivity (food safe), hygroscopy and flammability.

Card 3concept

Question

Why does stainless steel resist corrosion?

Answer

Its chromium reacts with oxygen to form a thin, self-repairing oxide film. Scratch it and the film reforms, so corrosion cannot get started.

Card 4definition

Question

What does hygroscopic mean, and why does it matter?

Answer

The material absorbs moisture from the air. Timber swells and warps, nylon softens and cardboard loses strength — which is why some polymers must be dried before moulding.

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