Back to Topic 10.2 — Design for a circular economy
10.2.3Design Technology SL4 flashcards

Biodegradable materials

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Card 1 of 410.2.3
10.2.3
Question

What two cycles does a circular economy run?

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All 4 Flashcards — Biodegradable materials

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Card 1definition

Question

What two cycles does a circular economy run?

Answer

A technical cycle, where metals and polymers are recovered and remade, and a biological cycle, where materials return safely to natural systems.

Card 2concept

Question

Where do biodegradable materials genuinely help?

Answer

Where a product is used once, contaminated in use, lost during use, or too small to sort — situations where collection for the technical cycle cannot happen.

Card 3comparison

Question

Degradable, biodegradable, compostable?

Answer

Degradable only breaks into smaller pieces. Biodegradable is converted by micro-organisms to water, carbon dioxide and biomass. Compostable is biodegradable within a defined time with no toxic residue.

Card 4concept

Question

Why is biodegradable the wrong goal for a durable product?

Answer

A durable product should last; decomposition undermines the property that makes it sustainable. One recyclable polymer with a twenty-year life beats it on every account.

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IB Design Technology Biodegradable materials Flashcards | 10.2.3 | Aimnova